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Testing the audio quality of the built-in XLR inputs of the Sony EX1. Microphones used were the R0de NTK and Sanken COS-11s BP.

I kept the original Sanken test to demonstrate how much of an effect room placement of a subject and microphone positioning affects sound quality.

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2 Likes

  • Bass Pig 1 year ago
    I have conducted extensive testing of a variety of video cameras and the EX1 is the only one that rivals dedicated studio hardware recording equipment, both on frequency response and signal-to-noise ratio.
    One precaution users of the EX1 must be aware of is that there are non-defeatable limiters which are very crude in their ballistics and have nasty "ducking" effects when triggered in the slightest degree. It is imperative that one uses the attentuators to set the recording level, and NOT the record level dials on the outside of the camera. These should be set at "5", as this is the point where no further increase in recording level can be attained with a maximum level at the input before limiter threshold. Higher settings increase noise floor, lower settings will attain clipping at less than digital FS.
    Be familiar with the expected SPLs when you are recording. To avoid limiter artifacts, no peaks should ever exceed the 4th white segment before the red segment on the EX1's on-screen meters. I generally record concerts and pyrotechnic events and set attenuators so that average level is about mid-scale on the meters--that way the peaks are well under the limiter's trigger point. This results in transparent audio that sounds as if it were recorded by a dedicated audio workstation.
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  • Adam Reuter plus 1 year ago
    Thanks for this write up, basspig.

    The NTK and first Sanken test were recorded with the input levels at 6. Then I read your post over on DVXUser and for the second Sanken test the input was on 5 and I changed the attentuation.
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  • Good Dog 1 year ago
    The image and audio are out of sync.
  • Adam Reuter plus 1 year ago
    Yeah...I know. I've learned now to not encode with Windows Media video. The same thing happens with YouTube for some reason.

    From here on out it's H.264 and Quicktime files for me!
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  • Good Dog 1 year ago
    Thanks, Adam, for the heads-up. I'll keep that in mind.
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  • Adam Reuter plus 1 year ago
    Yeah, the weird thing is about Windows Media is that I even chose the "lock frame rate" option and it still went out of synch. With H264 all I do is export it and it synchs beautifully, as you can see with my new concert footage videos.
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  • Five Minutes of Fame 11 months ago
    I have not had any sync issues with windows media.
    I was not happy with the sound, it did not sound clear to me. It sounded overdriven
  • Adam Reuter plus 11 months ago
    The synch issues could be with my conversion software. All I know is the Quicktime output doesn't have any sound synch issues like all of my WMV files have in the past and the colors look closer to what I see on an HDTV. So I guess as always YMMV.

    As far as the audio I threw this video together rather quickly and did a quick hard limit compression to bring up levels to "computer level" 0 dB. The oriignal tracks are at video level (-20 to -12dB peaking) and are not digitally clipped. I'll upload the original files if you'd like.
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  • Bass Pig 8 months ago
    I recently updated my firmware to 1.11 and I am pleased to note that there are significant improvements to the audio gain staging on the EX1 with this firmware. It is not possible to use the full dynamic range of the camera's audio system without bumping into the non-defeatable limiter that exists somewhere in the preamp, after the attenuator. There are other well-known enhancements in 1.11 FW, but few may be aware that the audio system has been vastly improved, alleviating much of the clicks and pops with wind noise (due to clipping artifacts).
    I'd also like to recommend the use of RightMark Audio Analyzer (free download) for testing quantitatively. It will provide a full list of performance specs for noise, distortion, frequency response, etc. and takes minutes to perform an entire battery of tests. Worth a download if you're interested in knowing how well your camera is performing.
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