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19. Why did the Bristol Stokes Croft Riot Happen? A Co…
9 months ago
We attempt to tell the story of what happened through the eyes of local people building up a picture of the chain of events which led to a riot close to the centre of Bristol. As well as testament filmed over the subsequent days we also include footage from the unrest. We also hope this will help in the understanding of why it happened.

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  • David Greenhalgh 9 months ago
    Great work, telling the truth experienced by people who were there and not through the filter of a complacent media, selling democracy elsewhere.
  • Tomoi Summers 9 months ago
    I think this is only part of the truth of what people experienced in Stokes Croft. I live right in the middle of it, my front room window looks three storeys down onto the Pipe & Slippers, and what I don't understand is how police presence in itself invokes violence. It's as if they're viewed as inherently evil - a presence to be purged!

    Stood in my front garden I was surrounded by riot police for almost the entire night, and at no point did I feel the urge to go and hurt any of them. That would be mental.

    It takes a certain kind of person to partake in a riot. I don't condone police brutality in individual cases, but the police does not start riots. The people here are not blameless. This film is incredibly biased, and as a resident of Stokes Croft, I am thankful to the police for protecting me.
  • David Greenhalgh 9 months ago
    Yes, there as many truths as people. This film interviews a range of people involved in the community or directly experiencing the police actions or protest. The view that some protesters were out of order is also expressed in the film. Whether or not you understand how certain kinds of heavy police presence - in this case more bodies than were required to take out Bin Laden - provokes violence, the fact is that it does - all over the world - and the police know this very well. The reasons are numerous and perhaps require a little more thought Tomoi, although there are some pointers in the film.

    The film is certainly not against the police carrying out the duties for which we pay them. I'm glad you felt protected by the riot police surrounding your garden all night. However, if you think you were a target, then is it possible you are a bit of a fantasist? I'm also glad you didn't feel the urge to hurt any of the police, which would be 'mental' as you put it and I don't think this is suggested anywhere in the film.

    The film may seem biased to you, but perhaps this is because it does not fit so neatly as you would like with the view, maybe not hugely dissimilar to your own, which was and is reflected in the mainstream media as a matter of course, some representatives of which have an interest in maintaining disorder and promoting the conflict between people and the state. It would behove the police to correct widely reported factual errors, though where it may embarrass those in positions of authority, they are unlikely to do so. More discerning people will be glad to hear these views and may find in them a way to avoid unnecessary conflict in the future.

    Perhaps you could get involved in your community more. I'm sure Stokes Croft could do with a branch of neighbourhood watch. It takes a certain kind of person. Perhaps you could ask The People's Republic of Stokes Croft if you could use them as an HQ. Try them. You never know.

    Anyway, in the spirit of community fellowship I offer you this song: youtube.com/watch?v=5eBT6OSr1TI
  • Tomoi Summers 9 months ago
    You raise some very good points, David, albeit presented slightly abrasively.

    In reply to your question about being a "fantasist", I don't think you need be a target to be a victim of collateral damage. The actions of the police on both nights directly prevented our building from being used as an avenue of attack. I was there - I watched them do it.

    Secondly, if "the mainstream media" is guilty of being biased towards certain political motives, then wouldn't it be more noble to present a film that is not biased in any way - not restricted by broadcast time slots, resources and professional journalistic responsibility, to present a more balanced view of events?

    I think you're correct about there being a certain element of censorship when it comes to access to police representation in this film, but the fact that the piece is dominated by those using graphic imagery (Jo Gallagher and Jalon) to recount shocking events shows that it's still being driven by what the "mainstream media" would also deem "good content." So the film is biased because there's still the motive to provide entertainment.

    I think the "Following Events" section is the most obvious example of bias through shock value.
  • David Greenhalgh 9 months ago
    Hey Tomoi, sorry for being abrasive. It's my acerbic SOH. OK I wasn't there and maybe your building was 'protected' in some way so sorry for suggesting you might be a fantasist.
    Personally I think the idea of value-free representation is a myth, though I do think it is possible to present a wider range of facts and perspectives than the usual diet we we are fed on and this is what I think this film is trying to redress. I think the main-stream media is highly value-laden and I tend to agree with Noam Chomsky's view in his Manufacturing Consent that information is passed through a series of filters before it reaches the consumer: fear, advertising, ownership, etc. I think groups like the Republic of Stokes Croft, the squatters and the anti-TESCOs campaign probably share the awareness that mainstream media often promotes a system of control which prevents people from acting in their own best interests, which if allowed would end up being in the community's best interest and wean us off the need for control by those who benefit from exercising control over us. There are many reasons people riot, usually cumulative, but I suggest they all have to do with the exercise of control. People want to feel empowered, not disempowered consumers in a police state. Just one of many possible examples of why some people felt frustrated and indignant at a heavy police presence is to do with the Tesco issue (though I would agree with David Goldblatt in the film that Tesco ultimately had nothing to do with why people rioted). Tesco, however, is a good representation of the disempowerment that people feel from control over their own lives. Tesco is seen to undermine local economies and screw down and effectively indenture its supply chains, resulting in ethically questionable methods of production and decreasing quality. It increases our dependence on its control over our food chain at the same time as alienating us from the source of our food supply and I don't think it unreasonable that some people feel like their world is being turned into a Tescopally. Some 20 years ago when BCC refused planning for Tesco on Golden Hill - the last piece of unploughed land in Bristol - not far from you, Tesco fought back with the lawyers its deep pockets and influence over the Tory environment Minister, costing the council tax payer at a time of deep recession and made the council look irresponsible for fighting the case. Tescos also decimated the local environment amid large and angry middle-class protest. flickr.com/photos/brizzlebornandbred/2054040331/
    The result is that councils will no longer stand in the way of such corporate interests despite local opposition meaning that corporate interests can outbid our democracy. The law should change in this respect. The problem is that people don't feel like they're being listened to on this.

    I don't see how the 'following events' section is biased. It's just a series of facts. The police handed back the projection equipment they confiscated from Mina Road park and the owner says apologized to him.

    The graphic imagery is clearly in the film to identify the cultural feel of the area and out of respect for the cultural depth and diversity within the community. I hardly see that this is biased. If it entertains, fine. I don't think a film should aim to bore people in order to be credible.
  • Tomoi Summers 9 months ago
    That's very interesting. I didn't realise there was so much crooked history between Tesco and BCC.

    The "Following Events" section is biased because it presents the eviction of Telepathic Heights as the final chapter while managing to omit the entire turn of events between the riots ending and the actual eviction, connoting that the eviction of the squatters was part of the motive all along.

    I agree with you when you say that the damage done to Tesco was probably representative of the desire for public empowerment (despite the fact that the riots had little to do with Tesco by the end of it), but ironically perhaps this frustration is born of the same media that are advocating the support of these dominant businesses. At the same time as being told to aspire to the ideals of democracy and choice, we're also being told what to choose through advertising and the unethical business practises that you described, all amounting to a constant stream of misdirection and a false public consciousness. Actually, you could say that the police that night was the embodiment of this contradiction, having come as the solution and ending up as the problem...

    It's a shame that all of this amounted to rioting. My views about the film's bias still stand, but, David, this has been a good conversation. The fact that it has sparked debate means it is an interesting film.
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  • Kevin ElPoeta 9 months ago
    Truth is the sharpest sword, love is the strongest shield.
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  • Mark Higginson 9 months ago
    Great video, really important to hear public / residents tell the story in their own words rather than mediated by journalists.
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  • hollis 9 months ago
    great video , i live locally, (about 2 min walk away) and am worried about all this.. so this video gives me a clearer insight. Great stuff!
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  • Joseph Devine 9 months ago
    Love the fact that people in Bristol care enough about their communities to stand up against this sort of thing (on average 278 local jobs are lost for each tesco store opened. ) in peterborough they could build a hitler shaped paedophile museum and everyone would just go "oh well"
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  • naomi Harvey 9 months ago
    This is such CRAP! If you are going to go to the effort to make a film at least get your facts right. The Police did not 'choose' to go in at 5pm on a bank holiday to evict squatters- they were responding to LOCALS scared of petrol bombs being made in telepathic heights. The PSU vans were there as back up as they had no idea how many people were in the building or how they would react- they could hav started throwing molotov cocktails so of course they needed to have people on standby. It only kicked off because after rightly arresting those inside (who have been proven guilty and charged) others gathered and began to become agressive toward the police. Just as the squatters get angry that their people are arrested, of course the police will defend their own when pelted with cobblestones and glass bottles. There is no excuse for such violence and it was instigated by a few bad apples. Yes people were peacefully protesting and that is their right- but maybe the 'hate' should be at those who turned this into a dangerous and nasty affair by involving bombs and throwing missles, not the police who were only doing their jobs!
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  • This is a roughcut. The final version will cover the petrol bomb thing and clarify the eviction thing. But in the end I think it makes little difference to why it happened or what happened. Eviction or petrol bomb search. Ether way I think the police overreacted. They went into the squat heavy handed and removed the 4 squatters. I do not think anyone was held so there does not seem to be any evidence of them. We did not come across anyone who was scared of the petrel bomb reports, we couldn't find abyiobe and we were filming over 2 days. @'naomi Harvey' If you put us in contact with a few of these locals I would love to interview them. Think crap is a little harsh, I jut watched Sky news coverage and they have load of shiny kit and money;).
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  • David Greenhalgh 9 months ago
    @ Naomi Harvey, - 'after rightly arresting those inside (who have been proven guilty and charged)???'. I understand the four people inside when the police arrived were arrested and released without charge within the hour. As for your understanding of due process, 'proven guilty and charged', I think in your zeal you may have mistaken Gaddafi's little Green Book and his predilection for summary justice for our own legal system.
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  • Henry van der Beek 9 months ago
    nice video - well researched and balanced
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  • steve presence 9 months ago
    @Naomi Harvey: bonkers response! I agree wholeheartedly with the above two posts. This video is excellent and contributes to a growing body of media made by local people, most of whom were actually present during the riot. Unlike Naomi Harvey. Or maybe you were there - wearing your police issue riot gear?

    This is much more thoughtful, informed and informative than any reporting I've seen in the mainstream media. Well done and keep it up!
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  • Emily James plus 9 months ago
    First off, well done for taking the time and making the effort to put this together. Having watched it, I certainly feel that I now understand much more about what happened that day, and that, I assume, is the primary purpose here.

    I think that the piece could be improved by something at the beginning to set up the over all story, as this cut sort of assumes that the viewer knows the context of what is going to unfold, and therefor why the details of the first part of the day are important.

    To the extent that you are positioning this as a different version of the story than is being told by the news media, it might be worth giving a precis of what that story or narrative has been?

    Though from what I've seen (which is by no means comprehensive, and I'm sure there has been much more extensive coverage locally) the facts of the case are not particularly different from those reported by say the BBC (and if they are, it would be worth pointing out which parts in the film). So I'm not entirely sure why you are positioning it in this way.

    Clearly, your piece provides and insight into the story that the BBC et al are unlikely to cover, I'm not doubting that. However I don't think that it does good work for you to use the slightly false dichotomy of 'independent' verses 'main stream' in the way that you do.

    It probably goes without saying that the piece should be shorter (I know, this is a rough cut, but one never knows where the edit is heading!) and that some more establishing shots of the neighborhood and the squat would help to carry the first part during which you don't have footage to cut to of the actual events.

    But I'd also suggest that, and here I will try to be gentle, if you know that there are factual inaccuracies in this cut, you take a serious risk putting it out before they are corrected. I say this because one of the things that the piece does very well, and what the BBC clearly would not and have not done, is to put over the personal opinions of people who were involved, witnessed, or live in the area. This is crossing a line out of reportage and into emotional and narrative documentary story telling. It's a totally valid choice to make, but it's undermined if the facts inaccurate facts are reported which out clarification.

    Just as people here can easily dismiss all of what Naomi Harvey wrote because she included a 'facts' and assertions that were clearly inaccurate, the same can easily happen to you if you over state or over play your hand.

    I look forward to watching the finished product. Sorry this turned into a bit of an essay!
  • Thanks for your comments. In terms of mainstream vs independent my initial description may of indicted the mainstream may not of covered the story fully but the actual film does not explore this, it would be a different film (I did consider this). It is no longer in description or film.

    In terms of inaccuracy I agree. This is basically testimony, it is edited but not authored as such. If people say things that are inaccurate it is not false in that it is what they said. Obviously we have to tread very carefully here but you have previously alluded to a similar view. The reason the 'disclaimer' was put up was to encourage people to feed back. As it happened we received no such feedback regarding factual inaccuracies. I ended up only removing one thing, and this was to err on the side of caution. I was quite careful to only put this film out when I was fairly happy with the facts. From a citizens journalism point of view it has been an interesting experiment. Deciding exactly when and if to show a roughcut is a tricky one (as you know) but in this case I think it was essential due to it being somewhere between news and documentary.

    In terns of the length I initially agreed. It has been tightened up and reduced in length a bit but the general consensus amongst a number of people has been that all of what said is important. There are lots of reasons for not making films too long and I try not to be self indulgent but its under 13 mins;).

    What I have now is a final version in that it is being 'printed' to YouTube and updated to vimeo in the next hour. The Vimeo version may be fiddled with a little but it is finished in so far as anything can be.

    Hope I did not miss anything, mine has also turned into a bit of an essay.

    Ben
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  • pablo behrens 9 months ago
    Excellent video. It just surprises me how paid media especially TV can miss the point. Police is allowed to break the law and there is no reporting. But on royal wedding day we have them all fawning to the authorities. It's scary. Communities have to inform themselves from now on. I advise the police to come clean. They are on a losing battle.
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  • No one said the police should ignore the persevered threat of petrol bombs but maybe hiding the riot cops around the corner or at least not having them in riot gear from the beginning would of helped. Basically I am sure they get lots of bomb/petrol bomb and other threats throughout the year but I cant remember anything even close to this in terms of police numbers/shutting of road etc before in Bristol for this type of threat. I have lived in Bristol for 15 years. Also liaison with local business would be good. Ben
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  • We are reading all the comments, thanks. We are currently finishing the film and taking them into account, where relevant;). There should be a final version out tonight and then I will respond to individual comments in the next few days. Thanks for everybodies feedback.
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  • He is captioned as 'Blogger for Peoples Republic of Stokes Croft' which is relevant and how we found him. I doubt people outside Bristol know where Bishopston is. Bishopston is fairly close to Stokes Croft. Although those who do not know the area may be under the impression that it is populated by low life scum junkies and drug dealers, being a bit Bohemian Stokes Croft does have what can be referred to as Middle Class Residents. Just to clarify the last comment is for the benefit of general readers, I am not saying the poster thinks this.
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  • I totally stand behind the fact that people who frequent Stokes Croft and live only a mile away are part of the Community. Specially ones involved in local groups such as PRSC. I would also say there are many communities near stokes croft that make up a wider community. Are you proposing some type of gated ghettoisation? I think you need to watched the film now it is finished. I don't think it mentions 'local' community at all. Not sure what your evidence is that we sought out a particular type of contributor. I did ask Naomi Harvey if she wanted to contribute but she declined. We have also asked the local MP. We can only put in the interviews we have. I did not actually do the interviews but I know the person doing them was trying to talk to a variety of people. We can only include the interviews we have. Ultimately I think we are going to have to simply agree to disagree.

    PS no one seems to of picked up that the events happened mainly in Cheltenham Road not Stokes Croft, the area of Bristol next to Bishipston so I fess up to the main title of the film being wrong;).
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  • OK, you only had to ask;).
  • David Greenhalgh 9 months ago
    I think it says 'A Community-based view', not 'The Community-based view' doesn't it? Anyway it means community-based view as opposed to a national media story. I think you'll find that the national media based stories show various viewpoints too. Why don't you make an 'evenhanded' film Anthony? If not, why don't you just write an 'evenhanded' account. I'd love to hear it.
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  • This has all reminded me that we should generally think in terns of communities rather than community. Most of us are involved in several communities (I am not just talking geographic) and it is the iteration of people, there various communities and their wider communities that is important. Blimey, I sound like a anthropology student. Never touch the stuff personally;).
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  • steven mazillius 9 months ago
    As someone with good memories of the powerful rhetorical devices of the recent past that characterised both oppositional and mainstream public debate around conflict between the police, in particular, and those who they were placed in conflict situations with by virtue of their role in our society, I commend this video. I'm not saying that it's point is weakly made or watered down, but it has a damn good stab at finding another version of truth, one that is not, as the mainstream media versions almost always are, merely peddling the dominant view. Instead, relative to much that could be seen in similar vein in the 1970's and 1980's, it seeks answers in a spirit of genuine, open enquiry. The call at the end for the police to talk to the Stokes Croft residents is well made. What chance is there of coming to an understanding if communication is only by force?
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