Jon and Nathan Fairhurst of P3Pictures expose the shutter operation of the Canon 5D Mark II in Video Mode.

NOTE!!! This is based on the original firmware, before we had manual shutter control. With 1.1.0 firmware, we can set the shutter to almost anything we want. The shutter speed that we show in this video still apply, however, if you do not choose manual mode.

Credits

69 Likes

  • Victor Engel plus 1 year ago
    What procedure were you using to set the shutter speed in video mode?
  • Edgard Berendsen plus 1 year ago
    a was wondering about the same thing
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  • P3Pictures plus 1 year ago
    First, we used the "twist method" to fix the lens aperture. Then...

    1) Go into Live Mode
    2) Turn the exposure offset to +2 using the wheel on the back of the camera.
    3) Shine a light in the lens and press Exposure Lock, once you reach an ISO of 100 and a shutter speed of 1/40.
    4) Control the shutter speed with the wheel on the back of the camera.
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  • P3Pictures plus 1 year ago
    Hi Nicky, we were in Movie Display" mode.
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  • Ralph FR 1 year ago
    So, what is the conclusion ?

    I'd like to see this test done with a faster rotation, so you can see exactly what the chosen shutter speed is.
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  • P3Pictures plus 1 year ago
    Unfortunately, my turntable only goes to 45 rpm, but it's pretty clear what is happening.

    When you select 1/40 or 1/50, you get something in between.

    When you select 1/60, 1/80, or 1/100, you get 1/80. 1/100 is artificially darkened.

    When you select 1/125, 1/250 or 1/500, that's what you get.
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  • Lucasberg (Joey) plus 1 year ago
    Can you do the same thing with higher ISO to get higher shutter speed in dark scenes ? Do you have to do this procedure with every take?
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  • P3Pictures plus 1 year ago
    Unfortunately, the camera is stubborn about shutter speeds and ISO. Using the lens twist method or a Nikon lens on adapter, manual mode (top knob) and video mode (menus), I can only adjust the shutter speed when the ISO is fixed at 100. The other option is to fix the shutter speed at 1/40, and then I can vary ISO.

    One exception is when shooting dark scenes. Once the camera gets to 1/30, the ISO jumps to 3200.

    And, yes, you have to setup the shutter/ISO every single take. As soon as you stop shooting video, the camera gets amnesia.
  • Victor Engel plus 1 year ago
    It gets amnesia when you do just about anything. Try focusing, for example....
  • P3Pictures plus 1 year ago
    Victor,

    You're right. Each time you stop recording, the camera loses its memory. However, with Nikon lenses, you can zoom and focus without upsetting the camera. With Canon EF lenses, you can try the "twist" method -> 1) Set the desired aperture, 2) Hold the DOF Preview Button and release the lens by about 3mm. Now your Canon lens will behave like a Nikon. Manual Nikons are easier, however, because you can change the aperture with the ring at any time - and you don't risk dropping the lens.

    Canon NEEDS to make the camera operate properly in video mode. Otherwise, I'm spending my money on Nikkor glass.
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  • Edgard Berendsen plus 1 year ago
    thanks for the hint!
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  • Daniel Apollon plus 1 year ago
    Excellent, informative test, keep on the good work.
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  • Richard Shaw 1 year ago
    Very nice, thanks
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  • Pablo Vazquez 11 months ago
    Thanks a lot for this test and explanations !!!

    - I would like to know if there is an Easy way to correct the codec problem using Premier, as it is in Vegas (as you described in the linked forum at your other video)

    - Please let me know if there is any clear explanation about the codec issue too

    - (out of topic question): did you find many dead or hot pixels in your 5D Mark II ? I did read so many posts about hot pixels

    - I was using Nikon, so I have some Nikon lenses (non G-type, so they have Aperture ring!) and could use them, with an adapter, for filming, although it's a waste of Canon optics due to the limitation of the camera in video mode...

    Thanks a lot for your time and help!! and sorry for so many questions !
    Best regards.
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  • P3Pictures plus 11 months ago
    Hello Pablo,

    At CES I pleaded with the Canon reps to add manual control for video. If they would simply keep the settings from Live View Exposure Simulation when recording video, they wouldn't need to change the manual or the on-screen-display. And then I'd buy Canon lenses. I also wouldn't be irritated each and every time I play the flashlight trick.

    Regarding Premiere, I'm not sure of the best work flow. You can try searching the threads at dvinfo.

    I was fortunate in that we haven't found any dead or hot pixels. The camera has been 100% solid. I'm still using the original firmware. The black dot issue is a bit of a corner case. The only thing I'm looking for in the firmware are improvements for video. I didn't buy this camera for stills.
  • Pablo Vazquez 11 months ago
    Thank you very much for your fast answer, and very detailed too!! Really appreciated

    Any comment or suggestions, are more than welcome!
    Best regards!

    PS.: could you tell me at what store you bought the camera?
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  • P3Pictures plus 11 months ago
    Pablo,

    I understand your concern. I'm glad that my camera is solid (so far.)

    I bought mine at Frys Electronics in Portland, OR. I had my name on a list at a local shop, and missed a couple at Best Buy by only a few hours. One Saturday morning, I called Frys, they had two in stock, I had them put it on "will call", and picked it up as soon as I could get there.

    Best of luck with your decision!
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  • Giorgio Constantine 11 months ago
    Thank you for the info...So helpfull!
  • P3Pictures plus 11 months ago
    Glad to have helped. After we finish our current project, maybe we'll do more analysis and tutorial videos.
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  • Sam Nothing 11 months ago
    When your hunting for the ISO 100 - 1/40 combo with a lens that has a manual Aperture ring... Is it best to to open up the aperture fully while trying to get these settings?
  • P3Pictures plus 11 months ago
    Hi Sam,

    I guess it depends on how strong your light is, and what you are trying to do.

    To get 1/40 I generally give the camera enough light to go above 1/40, and then take the light away. When the shutter display hits 1/40, I hit AE Lock immediately.

    To get 100 ISO, I go from dark to light and press AE Lock as soon as 100 ISO is reached. If your aperture doesn't allow you to get to 100 ISO, you'll need to open it up.
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  • Sam Nothing 11 months ago
    Right!

    I've been doing it a variety of ways I was curious what other were doing.

    Thanks
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  • Alex plus 10 months ago
    why does the ISO have to be 100?
    i know i'm off somewhere in my logic here, but where?:

    - i have movie display mode setting
    - i understand that half-pressing shutter release only shows data for pics but also understand that it somewhat relates to video
    - i use 5d in M manual mode
    - with manual nikon lens, i'm able to accomplish these half-shutter pressed numbers to show and lock the shutter being 1/50 and the iso even up to 3200 by pointing at different areas of the room and rotating the aperture ring.

    so in the above scenario, with such high iso, although i'm locked with the shutter display being 1/50, it is not so?
  • P3Pictures plus 10 months ago
    Hi Alexander,

    I've found that we can get any shutter speed with 100 ISO and any ISO up to 3200 with a shutter speed of 1/40. It's odd that you can get 1/50. I'm guessing that you have Highlight Tone Priority enabled, as that changes things a bit.

    Then again, as the video shows, when the camera displays 1/50, you get the same shutter speed as when it displays 1/40. In general, I figure that it's roughly 1/45.

    I sure hope we get a firmware update soon. The new GH1 offers full manual control at half the price of the 5D MkII.
  • Alex plus 10 months ago
    yeah , me too.
    i will probably skip the GH1 as i have nikon lenses and dont want that magnification factor. i think nikon will release something full frame someday and we will get something more in 5D
  • Alex plus 10 months ago
    so for the film look, its best to aim at 1/60th shutter? (when answering this, consider that I will either be putting a video on vimeo which converts to 24/25p or will manually be converting to 24p using different workarounds), so with a goal of such conversion in the end, what is the best shutter choice for the most film/narrative look when shooting on 5D 30p? is it 1/60th?
  • P3Pictures plus 10 months ago
    Ideally, we'd get 1/60th, but the camera won't deliver it. At 1/40 and 1/50 (displayed), you get 1/45. At 1/60 and 1/80 (displayed), you get 1/80.

    One guy at DV Info had the plan to use Highlight Tone Priority, giving him 1/60 (displayed) at 200 ISO or 100 ISO. That's no problem outdoors in daylight (use ND filters as needed), but you need lots of light indoors to get away with 200 ISO.

    The thing about 1/45 (actual) is that it gives you about the same "open" time as film, but with a short "closed" time. That makes it too smooth. If you shoot 1/80 (actual) the "closed" time is the same as film, but the "open" time is shorter. This can make things a bit stuttery.

    I think 1/80 (actual) is best for 30p display. For 24p display, it depends on the conversion that you use. I'd say test both.

    Certainly, the most flexible approach is to go with 1/45 (actual), since you can get any ISO up to 3200, though I've found that it's best to limit ISO to about 1000.
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  • Alex plus 10 months ago
    thank you!

    yep looks like 1/45 is the easiest to get + i get higher iso with it, so i'll stick to that till Canon gives us more flexibility, or someone hacks it:)
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  • iamkalaniprince plus 9 months ago
    great post, I hope Canon gives users what they need and fix this with firmware. Have you tried to sync external audio with it like DAT or a digital recorder ? Curious on audio sync. Otherwise seems to be best suited for music vids in it's current state of functionality. Still I almost impulse buy the thing on a weekly basis. Aloha-
  • P3Pictures plus 9 months ago
    We bought an M-Audio Microtrack II for recording audio separately. Unfortunately, it's a bit noisy, but it supports phantom power mics with a simple adapter cable. Also take a look at the Zoom H4n. It has XLR inputs and phantom power.
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  • iamkalaniprince plus 9 months ago
    Ya, I was considering the H4N, it's such an improvement over the old. I was
    more talking about sync issues and if you ran into any. Did you ? Is the
    Mark II 30p or 29.97 ?
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  • Pablo Vazquez 9 months ago
    Yes, what is your opinion or test result?

    - Is the 5D Mark II actually recording at 29.97 (with a wrong header data telling 30.00) or at real 30 fps ?

    Thanks a lot in advance for yuor always helpful & detailed comments.

    (BTW, did you read about that idea some people had to use PDA or even cell phones to display and cover the lens front with different plain gray tone images to let set the movie values -controlling the light to set the values you want and then lock the exposure- until a firmware update allows full manual control. It's a very handy way)
  • P3Pictures plus 9 months ago
    Hello Pablo,

    Yes, it's recording at 30fps. Lately, I've been using Cineform's NeoScene ($99 at VideoGuys.com.) That software encodes that video so it can be easily edited on a modest computer. It slows the video by 1.001, so it conforms with 29.97. The latest version also slows the audio by the same (imperceptible) amount.

    Yeah, I read about the iPhone method of setting exposure. Frankly, for most natural lighting situations, I just open the aperture of the Nikon lens, lock the exposure (which generally selects 1/40) and dial the ISO up or down as needed.
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  • Pablo Vazquez 9 months ago
    Thanks a lot for so fast answer.

    I was watching your test about shutter speed many times, since it is really useful, and I have a question:

    Do the results apply to other ISO values?
    In case not, is there any reference for higher ISO values like this one you made for ISO 100?

    -------------------
    BTW: I thought the 5D Mark II was recording actually at 29.97 with a wrong metadata/header info of 30.00... The Cineform guys told there is no resampling giving ghosting or blending, so then how do they resample the video? or it doesn't resample and do it different way?
    If you can tell more about that, it would help a lot too

    As always, thanks a lot in advance for your help!!
  • P3Pictures plus 9 months ago
    Hi Pablo,

    The 5D Mk II restricts the shutter speed to 1/40 at other ISOs. You can also get 1/30 at 3200 ISO.

    If you enable Highlight Tone Priority, you can get many shutter speeds at 200 ISO. Unfortunately, my tests are only at 100 ISO without Highlight Tone Priority.

    Regarding Cineform, they confirmed that the camera shoots 30.00p. To get 29.97p, they slow down the video by 1.001. No frames are dropped or processed, it's just a slower playback. They slow the audio to match.

    This is good for NTSC users. However, if you try to mix with other cameras, there will be some drift.

    All the best!
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  • robert oliva 9 months ago
    hey there

    i stumbled on this page when i was looking for info on the zoom H4n . this is all so helpful thank you all so much . but i do have a few questions for ya all .

    1- has anyone used the h4n with the mark II ?
    2- do you rig it to the camera or tether it ?
    3- does it have any syncing problems?
    4-can i shoot at 400-800 ISO and still change the shutter ? i feel it gives you more of a film look
    at 400-800 ISO
    5-is anyone slating it in anyway if so how ?
    6- has anyone tried ND filters in daylight and how does it look ?
    thank you all for the help . i'm so stoked i found this vimeo site


    thanks
    robert
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  • astute 9 months ago
    I can't seem to get the exposure lock to work, I press the bugger and nothing happens, the ISO just keeps jumping about.
    Is there a certain trick to it?

    I was trying to shoot a sunset, but it kept dimming it down (sun is bright, I get it).
    In which mode do I need to put the camera?
  • P3Pictures plus 9 months ago
    The camera should be in Movie & Stills mode.

    * Go to the 2nd yellow wrench icon, select Live View/Movie func. set.

    * Select LC func. setting

    * Select Stills+movie

    * Select Movie display

    And just to be sure, the AE Lock button is on the back of the camera; 2nd button from the top, right corner.

    I hope that works!
  • astute 9 months ago
    Thanks, that worked.
    I am still a bit confused by one thing.

    I am using a manual exposure Nikon lens, and I seem to be able to set the shutter speed, but the ISO seems to jump to random values.
    Is there a way I can lock the ISO down and just control the shutter speed.

    Select a higher ISO speed so that the shutter speed jumps to 40 or 80. Instead of a lower ISO and a way too higher shutter speed.
  • P3Pictures plus 9 months ago
    Unfortunately, the shutter speed is only controllable at 100 ISO, (or, if you enable Highlight Tone Priority{HTP}, 200 ISO.) Any time that the ISO is above this minimum, the shutter speed will be nearly 1/30, regardless of what shutter speed is displayed.

    To enable HTP, select the camera icon (custom functions), select C.Fn II: Image, and HTP will be the third item.

    The bottom line with this camera is that every time that the light is too low to achieve 100 or 200 ISO, we are stuck with a very slow shutter.

    You might need to shine a light into the lens to get a low ISO, then fine tune with exposure compensation (the Big Wheel on the back.)
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  • Geffá Felipe 8 months ago
    Hi Dudes!
    Tell me, it's possible to shoot at a high speed shutter and a high ISO setting?
    Would this be helpful to reduce the jello/rolling shutter undesired effect?
  • Geffá Felipe 8 months ago
    can you make a test like that using 1/500 shutter speed and 3200 iso setting?
    This would look nice I think.
    Just depending to get around this issues to buy one for me.
    Thanks
  • P3Pictures plus 8 months ago
    Sorry. It can't be done with the current firmware. If you turn Highlight Tone Priority on, you can get fast frame rates at 200 ISO. At higher ISOs, the shutter defaults to its slowest setting.

    Also, the rolling shutter is the same regardless of settings. The one trick to reduce it is to crop your video to 720p, rather than scaling it.
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  • Scott Bryant plus 8 months ago
    Based on your great video tests here, I've begun conducting my own shutter speed tests for an upcoming commercial shoot.. I'm finding that higher shutter speeds can cause some aliasing on objects with semi-horizontal lines.. Sharper video for motion though!.. I also shot some champagne bubbles at the slower speeds and they basically disappeared as blobs.. but at higher frame rates, I got some nice shots..

    Alas, I'm still at a loss for the magic frame rate that will approximate a "filmier" look.. For now, the only solution that I've found is shooting at 30fps for 24fps playback..

    I'm working on posting my video results as well..
  • P3Pictures plus 8 months ago
    Hi Scott. Let me know your results. I've done some other tests, and it looks like a 1/50 displayed shutter might be the ideal setting for a film look - as well as slowing the result to 24 fps.

    Best of luck!
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  • Scott Bryant plus 8 months ago
    I feel that 30p for 24p is definitely the best so far for a film look.. I'm hoping that Canon gifts us with true 24p in this highly speculated on and anxiously awaited firmware update, but I'm not holding my breath for that feature.. I think that Canon will reserve 24p for it's video cameras as not to pollute it's own brand. I do however hope that some coding-genius creates a custom hack that will open up the doors to 5D heaven.. Prey brother, prey..

    Thanks for getting back to me regarding the least video-ey frame rates.. I'll keep you posted..
  • P3Pictures plus 7 months ago
    Sure the 5D2 can do 24p - just slow it down by 20%!!!

    I'm planning an art film short. It will have no dialog. All of the sound will be done offline (like our film The Last Outpost.) We will slow everything down to 24p. I'll just direct the actors to move quickly when we want real time. If it looks strange, that will be an advantage for our film!

    And, of course, you can do timelapse at 24p. See our lawnmower film for an example.

    BTW, there is a guy who has already hacked the audio auto gain and seems to be on the hunt for more 5D2 goodness...

    dvinfo.net/conf/canon-eos-5d-mk-ii-hd/235535-homebrew-firmware-5d-mark-2-a.html

    dvinfo.net/conf/canon-eos-5d-mk-ii-hd/235578-poll-name-new-firmware-project.html
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  • Scott Bryant plus 7 months ago
    Re: the 5D Hack: viva la resistance!
    Your 30 for 24p project should come out nice!
    It sounds like something that Michel Gondry would come up with..
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  • gesvyn 7 months ago
    Hi P3Pictures,

    Why shutter speed important in shooting video? thanks
  • P3Pictures plus 5 months ago
    If the shutter speed is too slow, the image is blurry. If it's to fast, the video will stutter. Ideally, we want 1/60 in the US/Japan, and 1/50 in Europe/China/Australia so that the motion looks good, and lights don't flicker.
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  • Desmond Hew 2 months ago
    I just bought the Mark II with the latest Firmware 1.1.0. But the video seems to have this strange and dreadfully annoying STUTTER/ FLUTTER effect on every shutter speed, except on 1/30... 1/50... and 1/100. On every other shutter speed, it FLUTTERS. On faster shutter speeds, the FLUTTER is even worse, yet I don't see it on your video. Is this normal? Based on your posted video, it seems mine could be defective. What do you think?
  • P3Pictures plus 1 month ago
    You are probably shooting under fluorescent lights in Europe or some other 50 Hz region (China, Africa, India, Australia, Eastern Japan...)
  • Desmond Hew 1 month ago
    Hmmm think you have a point there. I'm from Malaysia (Asian region). My friend who's got 7d also reports the same. What kind of lights or Hz do you shoot under? Just curious. And thanks for the info!
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