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27. Introducing 2/3" B4 Cinematography
10 months ago
Steve Weiss and Jens Bogehegn have 27 years in the biz using a 2/3"camera under their belts, but never before have they been able to use it for filmmaking. With the introduction of the Letus35 2/3” B4 Compact Relay lens you now have all of the components for an affordable depth of field (DOF) shooting system on a 2/3” camera. 2/3” cameras, primarily relegated to news, broadcast and corporate work, can now be used in the indie film spectrum. In the video Steve, Jens and Scott discuss the overall benefits of using the Letus35 Relay Lens, a Letus DOF adapter, Zacuto 2/3" DOF kits and Zeiss ZF optics and how they will reinvent the 2/3" camera as an affordable solution for indie filmmaking.
  • Miles Wilkerson 10 months ago
    I got my start shooting documentaries about 8 years ago, and I don't see how prime lenses would even be an option for an ENG type shooter. Having to change out one of these primes in the field quickly would be an absolute nightmare, and something that would be necessary because of the limited focal length! All that being said, I normally enjoy your videos ;0)
  • I agree with you completely. You can't beat ENG lenses for run and gun or getting the moment type shooting. This setup is really more for film style type shooting. You can go handheld with it but it's not an ENG lens and shouldn't be used as one. My thinking here is if this was in your kit and you wanted to do an in depth interview and have it have more the look of film, then you'd put this on. But for your use an ENG lens would also be needed. If you were strictly an indie filmmaker then you could get by with just this and no ENG lens. A news shooter could also take off his ENG lens for a sit down interview and put this on. I could see news producers loving this but still mostly using their ENG lens. For News, docu & even sports shooters, this would be a nice accessory to their ENG lens for cool looking dramatic content/interviews. But for an indie filmmaker this is gold.
  • bunkofurko 6 months ago
    I don't quite agree with Steve on this. What is a "film style type" of shooting, exactly? Shooting video by folks who do not have the money for one or two good zoom lenses?

    I grew up shooting 16mm and some 35mm film, and back then we were only wet dreaming about those wodnerful ZOOM LENSES that only the well-off crews had. Us little fish had to do with the dumb unifocal Zeiss primes. With those, if you had wanted to achieve even a slightly differtent framing, you ahd to move the entire camera support. Usually I had to do that, so every time I had good occassion and reason to curse the fixed lens for making me do that. And boy, did they breathe.

    A proper film on motion pciture film stock can be acquired today by the use of one or more cine zoom lenses, and yes, even ENG/EFP zoom lenses. The phallacy about those 'superior "primes have been invented by the Germans who are selling one of their "super" primes for as much money as the Japanese can give you a 14x ultra wide ENG/EFP zoom for.
  • Steve Weiss plus 6 months ago
    bunkofurko,
    I'm afraid you are missing the point of this. But using the Letus B4 relay and Letus DOF adapter you are making this 2/3" camera have shallow DOF similar to that of a 35mm motion picture camera. Look up Depth of field adapter on Wikipedia for how it is doing it. Then you can use prime or I guess zoom lenses on the DOF adapter and achieve the shallow DOF of 35mm film. I don't mention zooms at this point because:
    1. Most people want to shoot feature style with primes.
    2. They are much faster (speed of lens) T1.2 or T1.4
    3. If you want shallow DOF you are most likely shooting drama and don't mind using primes.
    4. Getting back into Zoom lenses would require a zoom motor.

    The point here was to be able to use a 2/3" camera for shooting that emulates the look of 35mm film's shallow DOF.
  • bunkofurko 6 months ago
    Well, as we shoot (or at least try to shoot) non-artistic, commercial-class small budget movies straight-to-broadcast and straight-to-DVD/BD, we really do not care much it at all about what a 35mm lens or camera does. That is merely an ACQUSITION medium, it has no relevance to the DELIVERY format and type. The fact that 35mm cine lenses have a narrow depth of field to me personally is a a handicap and a negative thing, instead of something good and useful. It is so passe in this day and age, really.

    If you saw the app. $20 million budget film "Children of Men," it seem like the whole movie was shot with a single ultra-wide angle lens. EVERYTHING IN THE MOVIE IS ALWAYS IN FOCUS, anything and anyone three feet away from the lens all the way to infinity. Everything always in focus, yeah! So much for the "big timer movie types" always insisting on narrow depth of focus, right?

    An "adapter" is only ever needed if there is something wrong. Something wrong with the type of lens, or somethign wrong with the type of camera that the lens would be affixed to. For instance, I don't see 35mm cameras with "digital adpaters" so they can use ther 2/3-inch style video lenses, right?

    Anyhow, every time you insert another piece of glass in the light's path, like front or rear filters and adapters, you are degrading your captured image somewhat. Again, IMO if you match a a particular camera with the right type of lens, you will NOT need to use any of those silly looking adapters and lens interchangers.

    Personally, I would not use or allow the use of a Letus or P+S DOF adapter on any camera in our shoots if they gave us the thing for free. It's just so silly of a concept, really, mismatch lens and camera first, and then try to "correct" the self-inflicted mismatch by adding an extra cost adapter. But hey, it is good business for the companies making it, I give you that. ;~))

    1. Unifocal lenses worked great until the varifocals (i.e. zooms) were invented by the French in the early 1950s. An excellent axample on the early dramatic use of zooming is in the French film classic "Wages of Fear" (1953). These days, there is really not much need for them, save for tradition. They are not that easy to kill, I give you that, and for the companies making no-brain prime lenses, the profit margins on them must be tremendous. You can almost buy four zoom lenses for the price of five or six unifocals, so dollar for lens, they are the most expensive types of optics ever.

    2. We shot with a T1.4 lens, not with a 1.2, however. My opinion on that is, if a production cannot afford to light up a set to at elast a f2 or maybe f2,8, there is definitely something wrong with the budget. :~))

    Anyhow, if youreally want the film to look like it was shot in the year 1909, turning down the lights and using a lens all the way open to 1.4 or 1.2 is probably a good idea. Otherwise, probably not.

    3. We are shooting drama (spiced with comedy), and DOF -- narrow or wide -- has never been an issue. Least of all when it comes to selling the end product. NOBODY had asked me what the thing was shot with, that's for sure, let alone whether "primes" or "zooms" were used on the camera. The buyers don't care, and the general audience surely won't bother with it, either.

    4. Some zoom lenses come with a servo zoom, these are the ENG/EFP types. The simpler cinema zoom do not come with a motorized zoom, I understand, so for them you would indeed need to add a third-party external gadget and controller to turn the zoom ring. Extra expense, more things that could go wrong, too. But with these 35mm and 16mm and even cine-style B4-mount manual zoom lenses, you have no choice. Or either have to try to zoom manually and hope it will be smooth and not jerk your image, or else you have to add a third-party accessory to the lens, as you would with one of those Letus or P+S technik "35mm DOF adapters."

    Anyhow, I sort of feel sorry for folks who have spent thousands (Letus) and tens of thousands of dollars (P+S) on 35mm lens adapters up until now, just so they can use a 35mm lens on a camera, even if this meant a substantial loss of light. And that is because with the newfangled cine-DSLRs by Canon, Nikon, and especially Panasonic hitting the marketplace as we speak, one can actually use a 35mm-type (SLR/DSLR) lens on one of these pseudo-cinema cine-DSLR cameras. Without any lens adapater at all. In fact, one can get two of these cine-SLR camera bodies and maybe five-six lenses for them, unifocals and varifocals alike, for less than half the price of some of these importaed lens adapters.
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  • MG plus 10 months ago
    Nice, now lets see some actual footage!
  • Good point Matt, don't know how we missed that. We are going to upload some sample footage tomorrow afternoon along with some comparison footage shot with an HVX200 with same Letus and Zeiss ZF lens.
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  • Jay Johnson 10 months ago
    Once again, thanks guys for keeping us all in the know. Since money is so tight (especially right now), I really appreciate you guys working so hard on these little educational & informative productions of yours. You guys are always good at delivering varied opinions and real-world advice.

    Personally, I hadn’t even considered using an ENG-style camera for any of our little Indie-Productions, but you guys really shined a useful and informative light on them for me. Great… even MORE research to do now… Thanks. Keep up all that great work you guys have been doing. It’s greatly appreciated.

    Cheers!

    Jay Johnson
    Misfit Pictures
    ------------------------
    Good judgment comes from experience...
    Unfortunately, the experience
    usually comes from bad judgment.
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  • MG plus 10 months ago
    Sweet can't wait to see the footage.
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  • Las Valley 10 months ago
    Looking forward to that test footage, guys. Keep up the good work; we appreciate it!
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  • David M. Wexler 10 months ago
    Steve,
    Thanks for showcasing this stuff. I would love to see you all use a pl mount Optimo like the 28-76mm with a microforce and see the weight liitations but more inportantly the ergonomic feel of the camera.
    Everyone wants to shoot primes it seems, but give me a great quality mid range zoom and away we go!

    Cheers
  • David,
    You can do it, we have lens support out the wazoo. To each his own. You have very little light loss in this unit and the camera is much more light sensitive then the mid class HD cams.
  • bunkofurko 6 months ago
    David, you are mabe wanting to be matching apples to oranges to donkeys.

    The Panasonic P2-series full-size camcorders take 2/3-inch B4 mount lenses. These are now available as fixed focal unifocals (i.e. primes); as ENG/EFP type zooms; and as cine-style full manual zooms by all major lens manufacturers.

    If none of these optics would work for you, I would suggest you guys to look at other types of cameras instead, not those with a B4 mount. For example, if you have a nice Optiomo 28-76 35mm zoom lens, go right ahead and use it on a 35mm motion picture film camera. That is what it was originally designed for, I understand.

    No converters, lens relays, or any of that overpriced, light-eating mumbo-jumbo after-market optical quack stuff is needed to capture an image that way, see?
  • Steve Weiss plus 6 months ago
    That's rediculas Bunkofukro,
    Most of the indie folks who want to shoot a feature can't afford the cost of film, processing, transer, etc.

    This is a very viable option and not that expensive compared to film.
  • bunkofurko 6 months ago
    Well, my understanding is that these newfangled 2/3-inch sensor sized camcorders are supposed to take NOT Super 8 lenses and NOT 35mm cinema and NOT EVEN 65mm cine lenses, but their own category and fully-matching 2/3-inch (usually B4-mount) lenses.

    But hey, maybe I've got this all screwed-up, hmmm?

    But hey, if one has all the money in the world to throw away on getting a wrong lens and affix it to the camera with an ueber-pricey adapter, it's not my money, thus not my funeral.... ;~))

    Shooting on film is actually CHEAPER than shooting video, since what you are saying that you are already using film lenses, so that cost would be the same, but then you would need to add one of these thrid-party "adapters" to the camera package at the hefty cost of anywhere from $4,000 to $35,000, give or take.

    I know many young filmmakers, the ones who cannot afford to shoot on 35mm film shoot on S16 or even N16, and those who cannot afford S16 shoopt on S8. I sort of feel sorry for those ones, however, who would shell out thousands or even tens of thousands of dollars on a grotesquely priced "film adapter," just so they can put a maybe $4-500 photographic lens (SLR lens) on the camera, and thus being able to say that they are "shooting in 35."

    Unfortunately, they do not.

    Anyhow, with the new breed of cine-DSLRs hitting the market and people using them to phenomenal results, the days of these ridiculously overpriced '35mm lens adaptors' is coming to an end rather quickly, I predict. :-((
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  • Las Valley 10 months ago
    Steve, any luck on that comparison test footage with the HVX 200?
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  • Steve,
    Really appreciate the video. We've been using the Letus35 Ultimate on a number of projects over the past year with a HVX200. All of the Zacuto accessories have been a life saver since so much of the work has been handheld. It's exciting to see that there will be an affordable way to put the Letus on a 2/3" camera. Finally. We do a lot of documentary shooting, and it's true that prime lenses aren't right for every situation. But for the right projects, it really has opened up a new world of possibilities. Thanks again for the videos, keep up the great work at Zacuto.
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  • bunkofurko 6 months ago
    Jeff and CLiff, a PRIME LENS -- you know, one that is unifocal because it has only oen single focal lenth -- has somehow "opened up a new world of possibilities" for you guys? Something that those nasty, evil ZOOM LENSES were robbing you ebfore, I suppose?

    Wow!!! We are definitely progressing backwards in the world, beack to the year 1951 and before. As that is when the forst cine zooms started to come out, I understand.
  • Steve Weiss plus 6 months ago
    I completely disagree,
    THIS IS FOR PEOPLE WHO WANT SHALLOW DOF
    Why would you wand to use a zoom that is 2 stops slower than a prime. That works against the DOF adapter and gives you greater DOF? We are trying to get shallow DOF. If you want to use a zoom after the DOF adapter here is what you are looking at.

    DOF adapter and B4 relay 1.5 stops of light loss
    Zoom lens might add 3.5 stops of light loss
    That's 3.5 stops lost.
    Prime lens 1.4 stops loss
    You lose 2 stops more light with a zoom.
    Each stop is a doubling of light.
    That's a lot of light loss.

    You need a lot of light now
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  • bunkofurko 6 months ago
    Well, Steve, folks who want or even demand "shallow focus" -- and I have zero clue as to why that would even be an end-upon-itself consideration for any project with an actual production budget and bottom line in the books, well so for those "Die Hard DOF Folks" there are definitely other options than getting a $6,000 Panny HVX200, putting on it a $4,000 to maybe even $35,000 "lens adapter," and then topping that potent and brain-twisting and pocketbook-torturing cocktail off with a $4-500 SLR lens all the way up front. Brrrr!!!!

    Heck, if all you need is a 35mm-style narrow DOF and a robust, full-raster image, you can go out right now and get one of them newfangled cine-DSLRs for a little north of thou -- and that would be for the camera AND lens combined (just not the EOS 5d Mk II, obviously).

    And the special beauty of this approach I am promoting here would be, guess what? No need for a pricey DOF adapter, which can easily cost anythere from $4,000 to $35,000 new, I was told. Not that I ever bought any, you understand.

    Brrrr, indeed. And oh, yeah... NO LOSS OF LIGHT, either, unlike with them black-hole type DOF adaptor gadgets. ;~)

    "Why would you wand to use a zoom that is 2 stops slower than a prime." Well, we have used zooms that were at T1.8 and T2.0 at the low focals, not all the way through, however. Now, by the time you use a fast (say, T1.4) unifocal with the DOF adapter affixed to the tail side of it, you would maybe make it act like a T2.8 setting unifocal or varifocal would W/O the adapter, right? If so, then I rest my case. ;~))

    We are using nothing but zooms, say 90-95 percent zoom shots and maybe 5-10 percent unifocal shots per picture. Not that anyone had ever really counted any of that, mind you. However, it is true that we do not use these varifocal zoom either FRONT OF or BEHIND any of these extra-cost "lend adapters." The lenses we use usually just attach (via bayonet mount) right to the front side of the camera. Presto, like magic.

    Now, we do use some FILTERS here and there -- UV/CLEAR/SKY/CC/ND. But they are a heckuva lot less expensive than some of these "DOF adapters," that can set you back anywhere from $4,000 (US made) to a whopping $35,000 (German made) per adapter, I hear.

    But admittedly, I am not an expert on these adapters, since I would never be able to justify one to purchase for any possible reason, anyhow.

    Anyhow 2, with the old reliabe ZEISS T2.0 10-100mm ZOOM lens we have been using previously to great results, there was not even a 0.5 f-stop loss when we mount that sucker directly on the camera nody (READ: NOT via an adapter), so frankly, I am not quite sure where you are getting your tremendous and ominous-sounding 3.5 f-stop loss information from for zoom lenses in general.

    I don't remember we experienced any.
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  • Harry Arnold plus 5 months ago
    dear bunkofurko,
    i personally like the look of these adaptors. I have considered the price of the hardware & production and will be buying a hpx500 & brevis relay. to each his own dude. not everyone WANTS to shoot the same way as you do. you keep repeating the same points over and over as if that increases their validity.
    see you at the oscars. PEACE
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