
Avalanche Skier POV Helmet Cam Burial & Rescue in Haines, Alaska
2 months ago
In April of 2008 I drove from Lake Tahoe to Haines, Alaska up the Al-Can highway through British Columbia and the Yukon with an enclosed 4-snowmobile trailer and a ton of gear. I told myself the year before after a few years of getting "shut out" with heli time, that I wouldn't come back up without snowmobiles....instead of sitting around drinking myself into oblivion on a "down day."
Well thank God we did that because we definitely had down days again right from the get-go. The sledding up at Haines Pass is out of control good. Even staying closer to town like below Old Faithful is great. Can't say enough about how much fun it is to ride snowmobiles up there with no trees.
So the first legit day after that main snow storm cycle, we still went out snowmobiling one more time wanting to let the snow set up a bit more....while another part of our group went up in the bird. Actually two groups went up in the bird, and the first group did all the normal day-after-storm-cycle snow pit and snow quality tests.
The first group decided that while the dangers remained elevated, that it was good to go. They all made some of the sickest pow turns in their lives I was told. The next group then - a couple hundred meters or so over - set up for their descent.
The guy in the video was the first one to drop from their group and while not a guide, he had a lot of Utah and AK backcountry experience. He had a Black Diamond Avalung on, but as you can tell from the video while he's talking as he's dropping in, it wasn't in his mouth to start. He tried to shove it in the instant of starting to get sucked down, but it didn't stay in fully during his ragdoll descent. It was just off to the corner of his mouth he said, and he definitely got some snow / ice in his mouth still.
So as he drops in you can also see the sluff to the skier's right immediately start building....and that's actually the chute that was the intended route down. For whatever reason - well pure, unadulterated powder will do it to you - he didn't go make some strong "skier cuts" into the upper pack to do one final snow check as instructed by the main guide who was doing the "tail gunner" work.
Instead he just sent it. And it didn't take more than a few turns out on this big shoulder above this cliff band to break loose.
This was a decent sized avalanche. 1,500 feet the dude fell in a little over 20 seconds. The crown was about 1 - 1.5m. The chute that he got sucked through to the skier's right was flanked on either side by cliff bands that were about 30m tall. He luckily didn't break any bones and obviously didn't hit anything on the run out.
He was only buried for 4 and a half minutes which is incredibly short. I cannot stress these next sentences enough; that in and of itself to be unburied in ONLY 4:28 is miraculous if you have any understanding of being caught in an avalanche and what it takes to be found. It could literally be some kind of "world record" just on how good the guide and supporting cast of other skiers was in getting to him. It also shows why you should ALWAYS be going with people trained in avalanche rescue / first aid....as well as why you'd want to be going with a guided heli operation. Sure this was terrifying for him, but he would've probably been dead if not for going with a guide.
He also got very lucky to be honest. In the time that he's buried, you can hear his breathing already accelerate. The ruffling noise back and forth is his chest rising and falling and the noise that his jacket makes. The intermittent whimpering noise you hear is him trying to swallow and get some air since the avalung wasn't fully in his mouth and instead just to the corner of his mouth. Still sends chills up the back of my neck. Oh...the luck? They located him so fast because his right glove came off just before he came completley to rest and there was an excellent visual of course.
And then the digging out is utterly amazing. I don't think that you could've paid a Hollywood crew to stage something better. The fact that he could've been facing any 360 direction and yet he's looking right up into the sun-filled blue sky with that first full scoop away of the shovel is borderline spiritual.
This is simply a very sobering and unbelievable video. However, you should take away from this video all the positive things that you can learn from it. Yes there are risks to the backcountry - but with proper gear, training, and guide(s) with avalanche and EMT training - you can greatly lower your chances of getting caught in an avalanche in the first place.....and coming back alive if you ever were to get caught in a slide.
Respect Mother Nature for sure. Learn from this. But just like a Craig Kelly in the snowboard world or a Shane McConkey in the ski world who died out in the backcountry (Craig via avalanche and Shane via ski B.A.S.E. jumping), they left this earth while doing the things that they were truly passionate about. And while they would stress the need for the proper gear and training....neither one would want backcountry enthusiasts to curtail their adventures because of their accidents....or this video.
Please check with your local resort for classes on backcountry training, or try starting with a place like AIARE - the American Institute for Avalanche Research and Training. Their website is avtraining.org.
Well thank God we did that because we definitely had down days again right from the get-go. The sledding up at Haines Pass is out of control good. Even staying closer to town like below Old Faithful is great. Can't say enough about how much fun it is to ride snowmobiles up there with no trees.
So the first legit day after that main snow storm cycle, we still went out snowmobiling one more time wanting to let the snow set up a bit more....while another part of our group went up in the bird. Actually two groups went up in the bird, and the first group did all the normal day-after-storm-cycle snow pit and snow quality tests.
The first group decided that while the dangers remained elevated, that it was good to go. They all made some of the sickest pow turns in their lives I was told. The next group then - a couple hundred meters or so over - set up for their descent.
The guy in the video was the first one to drop from their group and while not a guide, he had a lot of Utah and AK backcountry experience. He had a Black Diamond Avalung on, but as you can tell from the video while he's talking as he's dropping in, it wasn't in his mouth to start. He tried to shove it in the instant of starting to get sucked down, but it didn't stay in fully during his ragdoll descent. It was just off to the corner of his mouth he said, and he definitely got some snow / ice in his mouth still.
So as he drops in you can also see the sluff to the skier's right immediately start building....and that's actually the chute that was the intended route down. For whatever reason - well pure, unadulterated powder will do it to you - he didn't go make some strong "skier cuts" into the upper pack to do one final snow check as instructed by the main guide who was doing the "tail gunner" work.
Instead he just sent it. And it didn't take more than a few turns out on this big shoulder above this cliff band to break loose.
This was a decent sized avalanche. 1,500 feet the dude fell in a little over 20 seconds. The crown was about 1 - 1.5m. The chute that he got sucked through to the skier's right was flanked on either side by cliff bands that were about 30m tall. He luckily didn't break any bones and obviously didn't hit anything on the run out.
He was only buried for 4 and a half minutes which is incredibly short. I cannot stress these next sentences enough; that in and of itself to be unburied in ONLY 4:28 is miraculous if you have any understanding of being caught in an avalanche and what it takes to be found. It could literally be some kind of "world record" just on how good the guide and supporting cast of other skiers was in getting to him. It also shows why you should ALWAYS be going with people trained in avalanche rescue / first aid....as well as why you'd want to be going with a guided heli operation. Sure this was terrifying for him, but he would've probably been dead if not for going with a guide.
He also got very lucky to be honest. In the time that he's buried, you can hear his breathing already accelerate. The ruffling noise back and forth is his chest rising and falling and the noise that his jacket makes. The intermittent whimpering noise you hear is him trying to swallow and get some air since the avalung wasn't fully in his mouth and instead just to the corner of his mouth. Still sends chills up the back of my neck. Oh...the luck? They located him so fast because his right glove came off just before he came completley to rest and there was an excellent visual of course.
And then the digging out is utterly amazing. I don't think that you could've paid a Hollywood crew to stage something better. The fact that he could've been facing any 360 direction and yet he's looking right up into the sun-filled blue sky with that first full scoop away of the shovel is borderline spiritual.
This is simply a very sobering and unbelievable video. However, you should take away from this video all the positive things that you can learn from it. Yes there are risks to the backcountry - but with proper gear, training, and guide(s) with avalanche and EMT training - you can greatly lower your chances of getting caught in an avalanche in the first place.....and coming back alive if you ever were to get caught in a slide.
Respect Mother Nature for sure. Learn from this. But just like a Craig Kelly in the snowboard world or a Shane McConkey in the ski world who died out in the backcountry (Craig via avalanche and Shane via ski B.A.S.E. jumping), they left this earth while doing the things that they were truly passionate about. And while they would stress the need for the proper gear and training....neither one would want backcountry enthusiasts to curtail their adventures because of their accidents....or this video.
Please check with your local resort for classes on backcountry training, or try starting with a place like AIARE - the American Institute for Avalanche Research and Training. Their website is avtraining.org.
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that was scary!
PS: What was the avy report for that terrain?
And since this is deep in the backcountry north of Haines, AK, and while there could be a general avalanche forecast, the only reliable thing is to be digging a snow pit on the aspect in question....which was done. The first heli group had already safely descended a route just a bit over from this group....
I took an AST course - this should be shown on TV as an ad for avalanche awareness and safety... of course showing the happy ending of him getting dug out.
One question I do have is about how they dug him out. I am not second questioning the guides, I have the utmost respect for what they do, but did they dig him out from the downhill side or directly from above as it appears in the video? Just curious.
Thank you for sharing this video.
So if you see in the video, there already is snow cleared below his head / torso / upper legs. But yes technically you might have a point that he didn't start much lower and would've been "double moving" the snow if he shot too high.
But it's all back to the glove / hand. Very fortuitous...and what altered the dig methodology a bit.
I think everyone planning to head off-piste should watch this video and read the text too.
Instructors in the Alps told me avalanches can do much much worse to those caught, but this video really brings it home.
No.
This video should be sobering but show you why you have to get the proper GEAR & TRAINING if you're going out in the backcountry....and have friends that have the same.
This should be in the DAS PAU channel but I don't know how to add it.... maybe Blake can do ?
This is a good reminder for me to be careful out there...and to continue honing my rescue skills.
Thanks again for sharing
4:28 seconds is INCREDIBLY fast.....like as fast as you could possibly ever achieve in an avalanche rescue.....EVER
In fact, I don't have the rest of the "raw" video but from where it ends there's another 3 or 4 minutes worth of digging before they can even stand him up. What's the complaint over a few seconds once he's already seen the proverbial light??
Again, 4 and a half minutes.....literally THAT is what's miraculous here.....
do you think it was the right time to ski or would another day or two made a difference? only asking because of my experiences. thanks for the video, i will stream it at the mountaineering club meeting in bend, oregon this winter. glad to see things came out ok.
Now I know what an avalanche looks like from the inside....
Downright scary.
I personally haven't done this research, but have had it explained to me as follows from experts. Also keep in mind this is all on a microscopic level.
During the course of the avalanche, the snow particles rubbing against each other in such a chaotic fashion causes the temperature of the exterior of the particles and porus space between them to be raised ever so slightly. This can be to the point that on a microscopic level the exterior parts of the snow particles start turning to slush while the avalanche is moving, but this all changes once it stops. As soon as the avalanche stops moving, the generated heat from the movement of the particles is sucked away by the core of the particles which is still frozen. This has the affect of causing what was slush during movement to freeze and bond to the surrounding particles, thus causing the "hardened concrete" description of the snow. That's why you saw the guide having to dig for so long in order to get the skier out.
And yeah you hit the nail on the head with the last comment. If you spent the money for an avalung, you might as well ski with it in....at the very least on an elevated avalanche risk day just after a prolonged storm?
NONE of the people in that video were rich....trust me. They're just passionate, backcountry enthusiasts who would eat Top Ramen for months on end to save up enough dough to go play in the mecca of big mountain skiing that is Alaska.
Miraculously no broken bones from what I know of. He was VERY tender and sore all over the place and had twisted one or both of his ankles a bit, but for what he went through pretty amazing too.
I and most of my clients are all skiing with ABS backpacks, which will in general make you end up at the surface. It's all about not getting buried, the snow will in not many more minutes start packing and you will not be able to raise your chest anymore, so even an Avalung might not help you, and as you state he did not get the tube all the way in his mouth, which is another problem with the Avalung. Check out abs-airbag.com/home.php?chid=1&lang=uk&m=17
Another think which I can not say anything about is, what was the level of avalanche risk that particular day, and your talking about a crown of 1-1.5m, so that indicates some unstable layers from earlier on in the winter, which even with the snow-pit you digged, would be very difficult to predict, because obviously, you did not dig it where the avalanche broke.
Just a few thoughts from my side, can't help it and once again thanks for the video.
And I wasn't there going on the heli with that group. We decided to go snowmobiling that day instead on lower angle terrain in an area that's way less prone to slides.
I have (thankfully) never dug in fresh avalanche snow. Is it commonly this easy to dig into?
Here's a simple principle just to use an example of something equivalent in concept. Take a piece of paper.....a single piece. Rip it in half. Not hard to do. Take 500 of them and try to rip them all in half at once.....ie that's a ream of paper. Good luck.
Same thing happens with the single, fluffy looking snowflakes. They have strength in numbers. And you literally don't need to be buried 6 feet deep to not be able to move an inch. A couple feet will do the trick just fine.
And no it's not commonly that easy to dig someone out.
Ai@ce
Amazing video - I'm editor of Natives.co.uk and wanted to post it on our site, think our readers should definitely see it. Would you mind? Will link back to here for you - or your blog or similar?
Cheers, Becs
That would be exactly one of the reasons to post this is just for the educational value yes.....email me at chappy@porterstahoe.com
Especially the 2nd sentence makes my head spin!
(I got the point tho, don't worry. But it could be compacted a tiny bit ;)
posted here:
superstoker.com/2009/09/pov-avalanche-burial-rescue/
I would like to ask some questions of what was being said at the end and other details. Also would like to see the video from the diggers point of view.
what do you mean by the "rest" of the video??
and the audio is pretty bad unfortunately too....
In addition, certainly that wouldn't be a justifying reason to now go against conventional wisdom and wear straps. Kinda like saying that just because you miraculously got thrown from a car in an accident not wearing a seat belt and everyone in the car died in the rollover going over a cliff but you lived.....that you shouldn't wear seat belts anymore. Statistically you're far safer with than without....and the reverse would be true from what I know from my backcountry skier friends with straps.....
You can get a hold of me directly if you'd like to chat on the phone? Seems like you're digging - no pun intended - for some more facts here?
Just one question from a begginer : without the Avalung partly stuck in his mouth, would the guy have had any chance to survive ? Or simply put : in such an avalanche, do you have ANY chance to, somehow, "breathe" (by swallowing snow, or spitting, trying to dig a hole with your tongue, or whatever...just to get the H2O you need to last as much as you can), or is death 100% certain ?
Thanks again for sharing...
So survival times can vary all over the place, but the sobering reality is that you don't have much time at all under any circumstances really.....15 - 30 minutes to maybe an hour tops is a general window. The longer you go buried, even WITH an avalung, the lower your chances of survival become in a rapidly decreasing "wrong end of the bell curve" scenario.
I too teach FREE Avy Awareness classes for Friends of Berthoud Pass (www.berthoudpass.org) in Colorado and would LOVE to use this clip to drive home the Avy point because most of the audience are "immortal" college students.
However, some of the venues where I teach doesn't always have internet access.
Is this available for download for avalanche awareness lectures w/credit provided?
Thanks for posting it!!! STILL have chills.....
Having a look at something like this before the skiing season starts really pushes you to go FIRST training your ARVA skills.
Really looked at the video like in a nightmare.
Thank you very much for sharing and help getting everybody aware of the danger, and of the importance of being prepared.
The rescuers did great, for sure. My attention is not so much on the avalung, pole straps, or anything after it cracks out. Its the moments leading up to the crack.
As the song goes;
"And you may ask yourself: How did I get here?"
Note the convex rollover he crosses around 1:13; classic starting zone. Possibly a good place to cut left, toward those safe zone outcrops that are so close at 1:16, but so far... 1:18, it appears to have broken off just a few yards above him.
Interesting foreshadowing, too. The guide says something about cutting it, and then something about "that second breakover" at 38 sec; I wonder what he said there?
And then the skier says: "You wanna go first? I just, ahh, don't want you gettin caught in your sluff."
Glad he's ok. Reminds me of that "stoke of the day" video that does not have such a happy ending.
Thank you for posting this video. Your commentary should be mandatory reading if someone wants to watch the video. We need not fear mother nature - we should respect mother nature and be prepared. And going out into the backcountry or the ocean, etc. with people who know what they are doing is a MUST! Thanks again - I'm certain you are saving lives by posting this.
Great Video, and story. Thanks for sharing.
Simply incredible video, and the supporting text is perfect.