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This is a side by side comparison of the two cameras outdoors in overcast lighting. I tried to match the cameras as best as possible. Both were set to daylight balance. The HV30 (being the less tweakable) was set to 'spotlight' scene mode, which allows for 0dB gain. The exposure was manually set for each scene.

Out of the box, the XH-A1 exhibits much lower contrast and saturation. So I had to use a custom preset which boosted both (CP2).

Both cameras were mounted on a customized bracket that allowed for side-by-side shooting with the lenses adjusted for parallax (as much as possible).

No post production filters/enhancements have been added (just a split screen and some background music). Audio was from the XH-A1 shotgun mic (with mic muff).

Credits

38 Likes

  • Stephen Lewis plus 2 years ago
    This is cool, but it would be more useful if you uploaded at a higher bitrate, so we can see more detail on both cameras!
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  • Glenn (avene.org) 2 years ago
    Thanks for doing this test. Although a 1080P version would be nice, which you can still upload to Vimeo. I'm actually thinking of buying a XHA1 later this year and would be curious to see what kind of difference there is in detail with both shooting progressive.
  • Garrette plus 9 months ago
    Im pretty sure the xh a1 does not shoot progressive.
    Im still trying to decode weather to buy it because of that.
  • AVCHD User 8 months ago
    It sure does.
  • Louis Maddalena 7 months ago
    I am sorry, but the XH-A1 can not shoot progressive.
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  • Bo Lorentzen plus 2 years ago
    Very interesting - seems the HV30 might be a tad sharper, but also a bit more contrasty with more of a tendency to burn highlights on objects such as rocks in the water and so on. - but to me the XH-A1 have a much nicer and smoother image, but I have the feeling its a bit softer, which really only matters when compared

    Yeah, I agree with Stephern Lewis, there is quite a lot of compression, it would be great to see this from a much bigger file.
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  • Oren plus 2 years ago
    The HV30 isn't necessarily sharper, but it is much more contrasty (out of the box). Actually, the lens on the XH-A1 is a better piece of glass. Better zoom range, wider, bigger (more light gathering), plus the manual controls (even though its not a true servo lens, with delineated stops). There is noticeable color fringing on high-contrast scenes with the HV30.

    This can be offset by shooting in the cinema mode. The advantage of a flatter image is that it gives you a wider dynamic range for color grading in post. Most consumers/prosumers with the HV20/HV30 would not go through this extra step, and they prefer a 'punchier' image. You face the same problems when shopping for a TV, which are often factory 'overcranked' to make the colors pop in the retail store.
  • Alsone 2 years ago
    Opren contrast alone doesn't offer more sharpness just punchier colours.

    There's little doubt that the the lens on A1 is far superior. Its just that the A1 seems to introduce softening into the picture whereas the HV clearly uses some in camera sharpening. As these adjustments are carried out before compression, its going to be very difficult to compensate in post without introducing jaggies / artefacts.

    Of the semi pros I know using the Hv30, most have started off with cinemode but reverted to TV mode simply becasue of the detail issue. One way around the contrast if you don't want such punchyness or the risk of blown highlights, is simly to shoot in TV mode but with the contrast settings turned down.
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  • Steven I 2 years ago
    I think you should have shot in Cinema mode for HV30, I demand a do-over! >:(
  • AVCHD User 8 months ago
    Absolutely. The HV in Cinemode should look close to the XH-A1 in default mode.
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  • David McMurray 2 years ago
    Brilliant! What an awesome way to compare camera's!!!
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  • Alsone 2 years ago
    Nice test.

    To me the HV30 blows the AH-1 away.

    The sharpness on the Hv30 gives a true high definition look akin to the high definition videos on the Windows Media Showcase, whereas the A1 seems balanced to give a more traditional SD look.

    As HD is ultimately about detail retrieval and sharpness, I have to find the Hv30 quite literally a clear winner. That said, there are 1 or 2 places where the colour rendering is slightly better on the A1 although overall I prefer the punchyness of the HV.

    This for me is the killer frame:

    img219.imageshack.us/img219/6730/a1vshv30ey3.jpg
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  • Oren plus 2 years ago
    Alsone, I wouldn't use this video to judge the sharpness. Due to compression limitations, you can't get an accurate representation online. I can make a shorter clip at higher bitrate and upload it for a better examination, if you wish.

    They are very different tools that will both do well in the proper hands. The HV30 is a bit easier to get right into, but lacks the easy access to manual overrides that a pro/prosumer would demand. I'll take the HV30 on vacation, but I won't replace the XH-A1 for my corporate and event work.
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  • Alsone 2 years ago
    I'd be interested to see a Higher Quality clip Oren. Its always difficult to tell as a 3rd party because like you say compression does affect quality. The biggest obstacle for me on the HV30 is the lack of gain control although I know its possible to work aroudn this, its just that the workaround is a pain.

    EDIT: I've just downloaded the Quicktime file, Definately much closer in that - the A1 comes out much better. I still favour the sharpness of the HV though although its more apparent from the Quicktime version that it could probably be matched in the A1 by sharpening incam also.
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  • Oren plus 2 years ago
    The lack of gain control is a glaring oversight in what otherwise is a very capable little camera. Firmware update anyone?
  • AVCHD User 8 months ago
    You can control gain on the HV, though not independently from aperture.
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  • George Maier 2 years ago
    If you put cine mode on the HV30 Then i could imagane seeing much of a difference :) Im dumb
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  • Oren plus 2 years ago
    The cine mode is a bit soft for my taste. It does allow for better control of contrast, but I wasn't looking to grade this footage in post.
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  • YELA 2 years ago
    I think white balance is the main difference in the footage, also the quality of the Lens and the 3 ccd's are the big upgrades for the A1, those among other reasons is why it is so much better and more expensive. If I had the money to spend on the A1 without bracking the bank I'd get it without hesitation! :)
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  • Peter K 2 years ago
    The A1 handled the light better when it was bright. I noticed the leaves were greener with the A1. The driveways and roads also looked better with the A1. But the HV30 was much sharper and seemed to be in focus more and had more detail. Having that sharp image goes a long way. I'm only a newbie. It would be nice to get a camera with that combines the good qualities of these two cameras. Thanks for taking the time to share your experiment.
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  • Philip Cain 2 years ago
    $4,000 compared to $800, I would hope the A1 is better LOL!
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  • Matt E plus 2 years ago
    Great comparison Oren. Thanks for taking the time to put this together.

    In some shots there's almost no difference between the two cameras. But in other shots the HV20 seems to be over-exposed compared to the A1.

    Overall though it looks like they'd make a great pair.
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  • Justin Nguyen 2 years ago
    wow thanks for the comparison. what i was more amazed by was that it was shot at Alum Rock Park! I live like 5 or 10 minutes away from there!
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  • excellent job. Intersting to see how they compare. I shot some stuff with a DOF adapter on both cams and the hv20 comes even closer, pretty much would be very hard to tell which is which..
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  • Spudgun 1 year ago
    Strange chap all round. The XH A1 is a better camera. But it's around 3 times the price of the HV30.

    The question is...................is it 3 times the camera? I think not.
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  • Adam Jedrzejewski 1 year ago
    Thank you very much for your test. And big thanks for sharing with us.
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  • Ray Ortega 1 year ago
    great demo! I am going back and fourth with the XHA1 as my expensive option and the HV30 as my "cheap" option. I think I will have to settle for cheaper right now and aspire to better but this video makes me feel good that I can still get a great image with the HV30, thanks again.
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  • Dave K 1 year ago
    The HV30's inbuilt mic picks up EVERY movement of the camera. Rub you hand on the plastic side, the mic picks it up. Zoom in, the mic pics up the clicks of the zoom. The vid is great but the mic sucks! You will have to spend another £100 for a decent mic. Its a real letdown....

    vimeo.com/1359475
  • Ian-T 11 months ago
    But....it's a consumer camera. I have not ever seen or heard of an on board mic that does not suck actually. The recommendation for just about any cam is to get an external mic.
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  • August M. 1 year ago
    wtf?!

    looks like the HV30 is sharper and brighter in most of those shots
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  • Noah A. Sampsel 1 year ago
    the hv30 wins!
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  • Toeknee Bianchi 1 year ago
    how is this even a contest... 850 - 3,000

    of course for 3,000 its better... but if metaphorically speaking put 3.5 HV30's into one, its blows the XHAI away!

    no contest.. just pick your poison
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  • Idsz 1 year ago
    the hv30 at 1:04 is too bright, you can see that the hills are merging with the sky because of overexposure,
    and what's up with the shot at 2:16? the hv30 focusses on the guy while the xh a1 focusses on the background, it's not comparable.
    same for 1:29, the focus of the xh a1 is waay off, i've worked with the xh a1 too and it can do a better job in focus than that
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  • James Rockford 1 year ago
    i for one wold rather shoot with a xh a1
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  • Jake Chapman 1 year ago
    well i own a Brand new MACBOOKpro

    and ALL!!! of the shots with the HV30 look better..

    exported in the AE and with someone that can do good COLOR CORRECTION i doubt you'd be able to see the difference in the 2 shots.
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  • Sid 1 year ago
    1min 17sec i saw Squirrel ! :))
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  • Ian-T 11 months ago
    As far as "Tweakability" the A1 is the better cam...but in the end the HV30's picture looked better to me. I know "in-cam" you can get a lot more out of the A1 but for the money...it's the HV. I'd rather get the best picture and edit that in post. PLus...have you seen the image out of HDMI...it blows away anything we've seen here. That is 4:2:2 colors, sharper image, artifact free (no HDV)...amazing.
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  • Kole Reverie plus 11 months ago
    The HV30 looks brighter with slightly more contrast...which would give you the impression that it's sharper...but you could probably tweak the A1 to look the same.

    In the end Id say that it's impressive that a 800 dollar camera (hv30) could could have comparable quality to a camera that can be 3 times the price.

    P.S. Louis Parishh is a sock puppet

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sock_puppet
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  • Tim Warneka 10 months ago
    Thanks for posting this, Oren! :-)

    Very helpful.
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  • ciril 10 months ago
    thanks Oren, brilliant test!
    I wish you had more scenes like this one, or even more cameras VS. HV30.
    There isn't many night scenes shots arround, more daylight.
    Plug HV-20/HV-30 via HDMI direct raw recording, add Brevis35/Letus/Jag35 and A1 would have hard time following.
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  • Shady Soap 8 months ago
    you do realize you put porn music on this...pretty funny. in all though i love this test you did.
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  • fishycomics 8 months ago
    thank you for sharing , an excellent job. I am interested in knowing the program, rather the cams liked the split screen option, ifyou care to share?
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  • Oren plus 8 months ago
    Program used for the split screen was Adobe Premiere Pro CS3. Almost every NLE will allow you to do a split-screen.
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  • Nathan Rodriguez 7 months ago
    So what were the settings that made these two look very close.
    I have both and I'm working to make them match for interviews,documentaries,Music videos.
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  • Dan 7 months ago
    The HX-A1 has more glass than the tiny hv30. Why do they both seem almost the same in size/resolution?

    The HX has a more romantic look to it. Colors seem softer and warmer.

    BTW, can you rack focus or achieve decent DOF without zooming in too much?
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  • Oren plus 7 months ago
    DOF on the A1 is very deep, even with neutral density filter. You have to zoom quite a bit if you want to rack focus or get a more filmic look.
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  • henriquedesousa 5 months ago
    Everytime I see a video like this, it makes me feel proud for buying the HV30 instead of a more expensive prosumer camera. As a film student with a medium budget, I want good quality for a somewhat cheap price and the HV30 seems to be the cam for that. Thank you very much for this comparison.
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  • Eric Sherping 5 months ago
    As far as sharpness goes, Hdv cameras all enhance sharpness electronically. If it so happens that the HV series cameras compensate more for its lens' sharpness it is a decision made at Canon Labs. The look of prosumer cameras is decided when marketing meets with engineering at the planning stage. The 3000 dollar price tag for one has more to do with marketing than costing. From what I learned working with many cameras is that the technology is the same for the xha1 and the HV. the difference is in the lens and the settings interface.
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  • Parallel Films 4 months ago
    Was the HV30 shooting at 24 fps?
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  • Makoto Schoppert 1 day ago
    As an owner of both the HV30 and XH-A1 myself, I have to say that I am impressed with both. However, the XH-A1 does have the advantage when it comes to low level lighting, and also the XLR input jacks is nice too. Also, the XH-A1 can shoot in 24F mode, where as the HV30 can't really. The HV30 has a 24F Cinemode, but on tape, it's still 60i, and needs to be pulled down. The price for the XH-A1 is worth it in my opinion.
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