In July of 2009, Climate Central senior research scientist Heidi Cullen traveled to Greenland with a production team from StormCenter Communications to visit the North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling Project, or NEEM. Scientists from 14 nations gather together each summer in northern Greenland, where they work to drill a core of solid ice, looking into the past for clues to future climate change. The NEEM scientists are focused on a period known as the Eemian, which began about 130,000 years ago and lasted about 10,000 years. During the Eemian, temperatures were between 5 and 9 degrees F warmer than today, and global sea level was 13 to 20 feet higher. Under many climate change scenarios, global temperatures are projected to warm a similar amount this century, so understanding the climate of the Eemian could teach us more about the potential effects of warming today. To study past climate, the scientists rely, in part, on information trapped inside tiny bubbles in the ice. These bubbles

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Arctic and Greenland

Created by Climate Central Plus

These videos, graphics and animations digest information from countless satellite and submarine measurements, developing a picture of change in the Arctic as it has warmed. See the miles-high view — and what’s happening from underneath, too.

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