Denis Jones

Denis Jones

YouTube just announced that they will support full 1080p next week. Smugmug has supported 1080p for awhile, but only for pro accounts.

Will Vimeo be expanding beyond 720p?

Article19

Article19 Plus

This is getting ridiculous. 720p in an online compressed format is nowhere near HD quality and 1080p is just going to make things worse.

YouTube is grandstanding because they have the money to burn (it loses hundreds of millions per year).

Instead of clogging up the internet with yet more unnecessary bandwidth hogging video files how about we concentrate on the quality of the content for a year or two and let the others bugger about with pointless "upgrades"

Soxiam

Soxiam Staff

we do not have any specific plans to support 1080p but it's obviously something we would consider when the all of the technical dependencies are worked out both on the delivery side and on the user's end.

David Abrams

David Abrams

Since when is 640x360 "720p"? Or even "HD"?

Every time I click on "watch this in HD on Vimeo", I get a 640x360 clip.

Denis Jones

Denis Jones

Errr, thanks Soxiam....but it does look like Smugmug (supporting 1080p for a year or two) and YouTube have "worked out the technical dependencies"!

Quoting Electronista: "As resolution of consumer cameras increases, we want to make sure YouTube is the best home on the web to showcase your content," said YouTube software engineer Billy Biggs on the company's blog.

"Best home on the web to showcase your content"....out of context, that's a line I would've expected to hear from Vimeo....not YouTube.

Daniel Hayek

Daniel Hayek Staff

Hi Denis,
When 1080p is playable on more computers we'll look into it more. Right now we don't think most users would be able to watch this due to connection speed issues and most users are actually on laptops with screens that can't even show 1080 x 1920, unless they have 17 inch screens. When the time is right we'll do it.

Nik Skavinsky

Nik Skavinsky Plus

Damn right! In Russia 99% of PC users got not more than 17" screen and about 50% still having problems even with HD online playback so we definitely don't need 1080p online right now )

paulgrem

paulgrem Plus

I don't know, but my 2-core, 1.9ghz, 2g RAM Vaio played their 1080p Orchid video very smoothly with no pauses. Looked kinda' good too.

But that's not why I like Vimeo. I come here because of the content and the community. Not to mention all I learn around here.

Daniel Hayek

Daniel Hayek Staff

Just curious do you have a link to that video you can post?

paulgrem

paulgrem Plus

Hmmm, interesting... that orchid video played okay ... because it was really 720p at 2mbps even though the video was watermarked 1080p (4mbps). Since YT added the 1080p/720p option choice on their HD button last week, this video shows only the 720 choice.

Jim Kallinen

Jim Kallinen Plus

Was able to get 2 1080p videos uploaded and then it no longer worked.

vimeo.com/6115774

Youtube has taken them without issue once I found Vimeo would not.

Kerry R. Bailey

Kerry R. Bailey

You all forget that a lot of people have 1080p TVs now with them hooked up to set-top media streamers, video game consoles, mini computers, "nettop" computers, etc that are all capable of doing 1080p on the super cheap (and are only getting cheaper).

For a company that prides itself on being progressive & catering to an upper tiered user base, you sure dont carry that over in the technical aspect of your business. You guys just now got 30fps for HD & thats been around FOREVER on other sites. I imagine 1080p will be the same with Vimeo & you'll implement it when its old news while still charging a premium price.

Just saying, I think whenever these subjects come up here, a lot of Vimeo fanboys come outta the woodwork defending decisions like this. Are you guys really saying you wouldnt like Vimeo to be able to display your 1080p content (that many of your cameras are capable of shooting in) for those viewers who are able to see it? I mean, on what planet does that logic make sense?? Especially when you're paying for the service.

BTW, here's Smugmug's 1080p (which they've had for over a year now) & nothing about this looks of low quality like a poster above said: cmac.smugmug.com/gallery/6677452_e9rL5#427227023_AsXNo-X2-LB

Article19

Article19 Plus

First up the 1080p version looked great when I could only see half of it on my Macbook Pro so "score" on that count.

Secondly "a lot of people" is how many? 100, 1,000, 10,000?

Third, SmugMug is running quicktime video, not flash, different animal and static shots with a 5DMK2 (or whatever they used but it looks like a "test" video) not exactly a big challenge for the compressor.

$60 isn't a premium for anything.

Denis Jones

Denis Jones

Gosh, let's try something REALLY complicated, and look it up on Google. According to the US Census Bureau, the number of households in 2010 will be 115 million. (census.gov/prod/1/pop/p25-1129.pdf)

According to an August, 2009, study conducted by the Cable & Telecommunications Association for Marketing (gamasutra.com/news?story=24757), showed that 35% of US households had an HDTV in 2008, and 53% of US households had an HDTV in 2009.

According to my HP12-C financial calculator, 53% of 115 million = 60,950,000

By the way, my family is very typical for my area, and we have a large screen HDTV as well as three computers all fully capable of playing 1080p via broadband.

Glad to help.

Article19

Article19 Plus

yes, but had an HDTV hooked to a media p.c. that is in turn using SmugMug, Vimeo, GooTube, etc.

you go.......

JJ

JJ

i agree with kerry.

60 bucks is a premium charge when you can get better....for free. as long as services are free, you can argue the "it is what it is" or the "but, the competition...." points all you want and be legit. however, once you pay for a service, the expectation is you get something for the money (e.g. more/better than whatever the free folks are getting). period. to say otherwise is silly.

i've always wanted to see the on-screen talent of youtube merge with the behind-the-camera/production talent of vimeo. i think youtube's announcement just brought me a little closer to seeing that merger.

Kerry R. Bailey

Kerry R. Bailey

Article19, your MacBook has 1280x800 res, so of course you're not gonna see a 1080p video when its shown at full res & not squished down into a set frame.

Second, you saw it using Quicktime because Flash on a Mac, well, sucks. Esp in comparison on a PC. So the Smugmug peeps set the h.264 Flash vids to play in QT because its offers better performance. They play in their standard Flash player (which is more polished) on a PC. You can blame Apple & Adobe on that one.

Article19

Article19 Plus

I'd rather blame the Republicans. Also, you haven't uploaded a video to Vimeo for two years, so it begs the question why do you care what they do here?

Kerry R. Bailey

Kerry R. Bailey

And why do you care that I care? Hey, I like this game!

But yeah, dont worry about it & lets stick to the topic, shall we? Would you also like to know what I had for breakfast??

Christian Kent

Christian Kent Plus

@Article19: The reason you can only see a quarter of it is that it's using a QuickTime plugin. QuickTime will resize to a smaller size if you go to external player or if the webpage gives instructions to the plugin. (In other words: It could have been done better). You still have the other HD versions to click on, at the top.

Frankly I'm more than happy to see the QuickTime plugin being used ... it means that all sorts of performance improvements and ability to use other frame rates becomes possible.

And I've read in Slashdot how user scripts have been made to substitute the Flash player in YouTube to get individual browsers to load HTML5 video instead, thus providing a good way to exploit the QuickTime or Windows Directshow engines or anything else (all of which are faster).

Joel Fletcher

Joel Fletcher Plus

I have a pro account on Smugmug. Their 1080p looks really good, however they basically have a working player and thats about it. You can only play HD on a smugmug site, embedding on other sites is standard definition only. Also, 1080p is for pro accounts only (150 per year), so the privilege is not cheap. Smugmug has no customizing options for embeds at all, in stark contrast to the complete control that Vimeo plus offers. In fact, I just recently upgraded to Vimeo plus for that very reason!

SteveR

SteveR Plus

The Smugmug Full HD player is fairly useless as far as I can see. My reasonably up to date laptop screen only shows about one quarter of the actual picture. What is the point of that? The Vimeo 720p player has the huge advantage of actually working properly.

Underground Planet

Underground Planet Plus

Though I am a bit skeptical about just how good or well 1080p will playback, it seems to me (with all due love and respect) that the disappointment here is that Vimeo is now the follower instead of the leader. Offering HD when all the rest were saying essentially what Vimeo is saying now, we don't support HD because we don't believe most people can play it back. That's pretty much exactly what YouTube said for years while we were all loving Vimeo and shaking our heads at other services. I still loath YouTube but have to give props for them for jumping in with both feet once they embraced HD and do wish Vimeo would continue to lead other sites instead of following. We see that with mobile support that I've been able to get on my HTC with YouTube for how long before Vimeo has begun to try and support at least the iPhone and now with 1080p. I don't plan on going anywhere but would always rather be pushing the boundaries of possibility, not just accepting perceived limitations as an excuse.

- Ray

Soxiam

Soxiam Staff

i just want to add some perspective to this topic. the whole story behind our initial foray into HD was far more deliberate and incremental than most people seem to remember. no doubt we were one of the early adopters of HD but let's not forget that...

* we've tested it internally and then publicly for a while before we ever officially announced our full support for it.
* we've tweaked and played with frame rate, data rate, video format and codec since the very beginning to ensure that majority of our users can experience the HD videos as intended. and this is still being discussed and engineered here at vimeo. everyday.
* to be honest, none of us here were satisfied with the playback performance of youtube's 1080p tests even with their reduced datarate. no one here could really play them smoothly. and to us that's not acceptable for wide release no matter how beautiful the quality and no matter what gartner or techcrunch writes about us.

can you tell us about your experience with youtube's 1080p tests? were you able to play them smoothly? did you get the impression that it was ready for mass consumption today?

thanks for your thoughts.

Damon Stea

Damon Stea Plus

I have to say - I'm shocked by the response by Vimeo staff regarding the resolution arms race. I agree with many of the presented sentiments about Vimeo essentially turning a blind eye to paying customers.

While this would have been understandable back when Vimeo was solidly a pro bono service (and provided a *fantastic* pro bono service), when I'm paying $60 a year I expect a technical superiority to match my dollar versus the free service across the digital divide. I understand that there are technical limitations in place - hell I've been eternally impressed by the 1280x720 capabilities that run on pretty much any machine - but to say that there are no plans since "most users" are incapable is ridiculous.

Obviously "most users" are not going to pay $60 for a service that doesn't match up to a competing free site either. Vimeo has long supported the professional community as well as the prosumer who wants the best showcase for their art. The community here is second to none, but as of next week I'll be strongly considering where to maintain my primary video archive.

Please consider tailoring your service to paying customers if nothing else.

Andrew Pile

Andrew Pile Staff

Honestly the 1080p announcement took us by surprise. From a pure math perspective, it doesn't add up: you need 5X the datarate to do 1080p over 720p, and YouTube knows as well as anyone that consumer internet doesn't support that. When I actually looked at the videos it all made sense: they haven't upped the bitrate much, just the resolution. Block for block these videos are lower quality than 720p. We have tested 1080p video in the past and it played as well as YouTube during our tests (ie not well). This is a publicity stunt, less than 10% of people who even visit Vimeo have monitors capable of displaying 1080p resolution, where as over 80% are capable of 720p, and I'm sure its even worse for YouTube. I agree 1080p videos have value when it comes to content on TV, but truthfully we're not on that many devices now that can do that.

Damon and Underground Planet, your point about leading the charge technologically is well taken and I agree we are working very hard on new technologies to make playback the best anywhere and are constantly edging up quality (HD bitrate has increased 25% this year, Plus SD has increased 50%). We want that the prosumer to be able to showcase their video in the highest fidelity possible: that's always been the mission, not jamming up resolution just to say we can. If 1080p is truly the solution, then I'm all for it, but the most important part of playback experience is "can most people who watch my videos watch it smoothly".

THAT SAID, we can encode to 1080p, so what the hell, let's test it and see what everyone thinks =). If you uploaded a 1080p video and want to test true 1080p playback, reply to this post and I'll send it through at higher res. Here's an existing example: vimeo.com/7592285

Damon Stea

Damon Stea Plus

Thanks Andrew - this definitely set me at ease and cleared up some of the YouTube jargon from the week

Russel Kealoha

Russel Kealoha

i would like to try the 1080p playback. Please. Andrew thanks for stepping up to the plate and keeping us informed on vimeo happenings.

Denis Jones

Denis Jones

THANK YOU, Andrew, for bringing back the sound of the Vimeo I originally joined (ie., trying to push the limits for people that want very high quality - while recognizing *valid* limitations - rather than being annoyed with paying customers!).

Your test video played great for me. No stutters, no pauses while playing full screen...and I'm on the world's worst WIFI right now (gotta install that replacement router!). fwiw, I'm on one of our 17" MacBook Pro's.

I don't have any videos on Vimeo at 1080p - I've always converted to 720p and then uploaded.

Denis Jones

Denis Jones

btw, Andrew, I'm still chuckling at your comment that "From a pure math perspective, it doesn't add up"

Anyone remember Compuserve? They couldn't handle high-speed 2400-baud modems when they first came out! When Eric Bina wrote a graphical interface for the internet lots of folks began wringing their hands at the idea of the great unwashed clogging up the internet by downloading bitmapped pictures.

So, your challenges as a company are to (1) continue adapting to rapid technology changes while (2) deciding whether to adapt by leading (and growing) your customer base, or to watch as we follow technology and look back on Vimeo as "that early HD effort".

Underground Planet

Underground Planet Plus

Thanks Andrew, there's one I have set to private that was uploaded as 720 but I'll try uploading to 1080P, it'll go public Thursday night (the artist is having a premier party). If you want us to tinker while its private cut me a note and I'll sendja the link and pass and upload it as 1080 (rendering it as such now). This could be fun. =)

- Ray

Andrew Pile

Andrew Pile Staff

Sure, just message it to me. Be sure to leave time to test it so that you don't end up with a stuttery premier party or something! You could also upload it twice and send me the link to a second one to test.

AVCHD User

AVCHD User

Andrew is right. Increasing frame size without increasing bitrate will only produce more macroblocking, not real detail. 720p is good enough for online video, heck, it is good enough for broadcast. I can share some frame grabs from 1080i 16Mbit/s MPEG-2 broadcast with horrible macroblocking. This is a numbers game, and consumers always think bigger is better, like 1080i is better than 720p. Granted, YT is offering 1080p, but at what frame rate? I'd rather see 720p60 than 1080p24.

In regards to YT viewers using their TVs. I just bought the Panasonic BD-80 Blu-ray player, it can feed clips from YouTube. Netflix also has a set-top box. Without making arrangements with manufacturers like DivX did with DVD player manufacturers, Vimeo will remain a niche, online-only service.

Andrew Pile

Andrew Pile Staff

The internet is a niche now?!

Daniel Hayek

Daniel Hayek Staff

You can lead a horse to internet but you can't make it niche.

Kerry R. Bailey

Kerry R. Bailey

"less than 10% of people who even visit Vimeo have monitors capable of displaying 1080p resolution, where as over 80% are capable of 720p"

Andrew, I dont understand this statement. Does it mean that less than 10% of visitors have monitors that have resolutions of at least 1080 pixels??

If so, I wouldnt think that would matter since Vimeo squeezes the video player frame into a set size & then can scale up when going fullscreen. Wouldnt 1080p on Vimeo just be more resolution (aka: sharper image) packed down into the same HD player, regardless of the viewer's screen resolution??

I would think the main issue would be, how many visitors have the CPU power to play 1080p flash videos. And there's probably no way to determine that based on statistics from visitor analysis since that info isn't included.

Andrew Pile

Andrew Pile Staff

Less than 10% of users have displays of at least 1920px wide.

It would be a sharper image if you could correctly scale the bitrate up to 1080p, but the average (even above-average) connection can't stream above ~2.5Mbit. True 1080p is ~3-5x the datarate of 720p. So assuming we want the video to actually be playable, it would have significantly less fidelity per macroblock ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroblock ), since you're now making calculations for things like motion over much larger areas, and actual pixel-per-pixel quality will fall.

But more importantly, Flash decoder scaling does not look that great! For example on the example video I posted, you'll notice A LOT of moire pattern effects on things like struts, bright flashes, etc. The less a video is scaled, the better it looks.

For internet playback, I would choose an increase in bitrate over resolution anyday. Most people don't use fullscreen, and most Vimeo videos are viewed on other websites, which are significantly skinnier than Vimeo.

As far as playback capability, we can test how much buffering and average FPS the user experiences.

Article19

Article19 Plus

Having looked at the 1080p Disney Park video there is just no difference between that and regular Vimeo HD. You could run it at 720p, save on the upload and the dl time and it would still look good.

Denis Jones

Denis Jones

Something significant to consider regarding saving time: the single biggest frustration I have with workflow is the time to change a movie shot in 1080 down to 720 for Vimeo. A 15 minute band halftime show takes 6-8 hours to convert, using a 2.33 Ghz Core 2 duo MacBook Pro. I spent an hour at an apple store a couple weeks ago, and we confirmed that even on the newest machines it takes forever. BUT....telling iMovie to keep the native 1080 instead of changing to 720 and it flies right along.

So, right now I watch my raw footage on my big screen tv at 1080, and spend 6-8 hours of computer time to downsize it for Vimeo to share with band families. (I often hit the file size limit with 720, so uploading a larger video won't work until Vimeo supports larger files....which is hand in hand with 1080).

Yes, I could probably just shoot in 720 to avoid the conversion, but then I would be letting Vimeo's technical limitations dictate that I not use my camcorder, TV (and computers) to their best capabilities. Not gonna happen.

Andrew Pile

Andrew Pile Staff

Wow, what datarate are you exporting these videos at? A 15 minute video at 15mbit/s is 1.6GB, which should work fine for 1080p in the Desktop Uploader.

Christian Kent

Christian Kent Plus

Denis, 6-8 hours just to do a downsize sounds like something is wrong in the workflow. It could only be taking that long if you're resizing the final product (ie, a codec like H.264 that uses inter-frame compression) rather than resizing the intermediate files used during editing (ie, a codec like Apple Intermediate Codec that uses intra-frame compression).

Downsizing 1080p AIC to 720p AIC should take as long as it takes to play it, or less. Downsizing it and converting it to H.264 at the same time will take not much longer than converting your final 720p edit to 720p H.264 (the "compression" phase) by itself.

To summarise: Open your final "edit" version of the 15-minute 1080p video and do the conversions from that file instead. You know you found it when you see it's tens of gigabytes big.

Denis Jones

Denis Jones

Hi Christian! Thanks for offering suggestions...I've suspected I'm doing something wrong and that's the only reason I paid $99 for a year of Apple one-to-one....to sit down with them and figure it out. They couldn't....maybe you can!

I'm a photo guy who got drafted into doing video for my kids' school bands...please forgive me for not really knowing how to act on your comments!

What I'm doing is pretty basic:

1) Shoot 1080i on MDV with the Canon HV20 (Canon didn't support 1080p until the HV30) I shoot HDV Cine mode at 24fps because that gives much better low light performance (inside concerts and outside marching band during evening halftime).

2) Import into iMovie at highest res. iMovie stores the clips as .mov, 1920x1080, AIC, Integer (Big Endian), total bit rate: 116,840 on one file I opend for these stats.

3) I believe that iMovie also does not work with 24fps, so it might convert to 30fps during the import. The import is in real-time, because the source is MDV tape.

4) I build an iMovie "project" by grabbing the clips, and adding a few transitions and titles. Last year, in order to get the mic closer to the band, my then-7th grader used our Zoom H2 from the warming track and I overlaid that audio over the movie for some of the videos. Didn't do that at all this year.

5) I use the iMovie "export using quicktime" menu to create an uploadable movie following the guidelines from Vimeo:

compression : H.264
quality:high
key frame rate:30
bitrate: 6000 or 5000 (or 4000 if the 5000 file is too large (>1000MB) after the processing is done)
Framereording: yes
Encoding mode: multi-pass
Dimensions: 1280x720

Sound:
Format: Integer (Little Endian)
Sample rate: 44.100 kHz
Sample size: 16-bit
Channels: Stereo (L R)

6) Tests at the Apple Store found that Final Cut Pro was also time-consuming, so it's not iMovie. Also, we found that the only change that made a significant difference was to output at 1080 instead of 720.

7) so there you have it...I'm not sure how to do what you suggest in your summation ("open your final "edit" version")...

Thanks much for any help...the 6-8 hours really is a big problem!

Christian Kent

Christian Kent Plus

Well I mostly work in FCP, and the final "edit" version is created in the background (as render files) while working on it to create previews --- but the way you get to it in another program is to "Export to QuickTime" and deselect self-contain. It then spends roughly 30 seconds gift-wrapping all your existing render files into a tiny MOV file. (It will contain metadata pointing to all the actual video frames stored on your disk). The actual time-consuming parts were done earlier while creating render files; also, this is not going to (re-)compress to H.264 so it's still going to be 10s of Gigs.

Hmm, from your description you're resizing and compressing to create both 720p H.264 and 1080p H.264 videos.

The compression takes time and the resizing does not. But if you create a 720p AIC version (a very quick process) it will be an enormous file. Good for viewing, but not uploading.

So ... long story short, two things to try:

1. If you're using FCP, try exporting a final edit MOV like I explained, which then lets you open it in QuickTime Player. Why? So you can export it from there to H.264 and that way discover if the H.264 process is to blame for the 6-8 hours. (Go to File/Export, choose MPEG-4, etc ... it'll be familiar).

2. The next step to try is installing Henry Mason's H.264 codec (Google for it). It's faster, but also superior. In the advanced options, turn everything on except B-frame pyramids, and turn off deblocking if you have foliage, grain or textures in your videos. You'll need to export to MOV, but then just open the result and do a pass-through export to MP4, which takes literally seconds.

Brett Sanders

Brett Sanders

I'd recommend never compressing directly from your project. Ever. Export the video to a lossless filetype and then compress. What happens alot is that the system is processing transitions, effects, colour correction per frame, and while compressing it's having to go back and re-render those frames for reference during compression.

By taking the extra step and exporting to a lossless file, you speed it up significantly.

It Donned On Me

It Donned On Me Plus

I'll second Crest's recommendation. I'm using Final Cut, but I've found that exporting to h.264 directly from the timeline or sent to compressor can take 4-6x as long as exporting a full quality master and then compressing it via something like MPEG Streamclip.

Denis Jones

Denis Jones

Crest & It Donned (!) - thanks VERY much for this suggestion! It's a bit counter-intuitive to think of adding a step to save time...but this seems to make lots of sense!

Daniel Hayek

Daniel Hayek Staff

Some users have had a lot of success uploading mp4's generated from uncompressed files by using this program, h264encoder.com/

Denis Jones

Denis Jones

I've been using 5mbit/s (sometimes 4 to fit!) per the Vimeo guidelines. That may also be a legacy of needing to fit under 1GB (and if I recall, I think the limit was initially 500MB). Certainly my quality would go up if I could go higher (iMovie wants to use 10, I think, if you just click the HD option; I have to specify custom settings to reduce the quality/size to fit Vimeo)

I only learned about Desktop Uploader a couple days ago, but as recounted on another thread it allows a 2.15GB file to upload completely...and then changes the status to "failed" and disappears.

Based on the Apple Store geeks helping me out, it doesn't appear that data rate is the issue....it's changing from 1080 to 720 that takes forever and a day.

Andrew Pile

Andrew Pile Staff

Right, what I'm wondering is if your content is much longer or there is another issue.

15 minutes of 5 mbit/s video is only 562.5MB...

Denis Jones

Denis Jones

Well, my last video uploaded (successfully, anyway ;) )was 18:06 and it's 812.56MB. The one before that was 14:02 and it's 595.55MB - both seem in line with your comment. I used to have a heck of a time getting things to fit under 500MB, but except for some longer concerts I haven't had problems fitting under 1GB (except when a 1001MB file was rejected because you defined 1GB as 1000MB instead of 1024MB ;) )

Andrew Pile

Andrew Pile Staff

Ah, well then it seems everything is in order. We're actively working on the issues surrounding large file uploads this week, and have isolated a few choke points.

Damon Stea

Damon Stea Plus

I think the biggest deal with the YouTube announcement (at least for myself personally) was that they were willing to retranscode user videos which had been uploaded at 1080P originally. I have historically uploaded 720P reconverted videos to Vimeo since it was always recommended to do the resolution conversion at the source rather than through Vimeo's automated system.

Since I have also shot on the D90 over the last 6 months, this hasn't bothered me - the camera res and the Vimeo res match perfectly. However, as of this week my workflow will switch to the 7D, and 1080P will become my new standard of transmission.

If I could be assured that I could upload a 1080P file and have it convert via the automator without losing perceptual quality (and thereby retain the 1080 file on the server for download and later transcode) then that would be a stopgap for any alternative service. I just want to be sure that the files I upload today will look just as good in 2 years, without compromising quality at either end of the time frame.

Perhaps if the Vimeo Uploader offers an option to use different files for web playback and user download? Upload a 720P file for transcode and playback, then the original 1080P file for archive and download. There would be additional upload time required, but users like me who use Vimeo as a testing and critique system during production would be happy as collective clams.

Andrew Pile

Andrew Pile Staff

I'm not totally clear on what you're asking for, I think it works this way already. If you upload a 1080p file to Vimeo:

1) that 1080p file is what is available via the "download" link on the right (for Plus users we always save the source file)
2) we transcode the file to 720p for playback, that's what you see in the player

In the future when we do offer 1080p playback, I'm sure we'll have an option to upgrade files to it, perhaps automatically. We already have this in place for Basic users when they upgrade to Plus and other users whose video's aren't at the current highest quality, but whom we have the source file for.

As far as perceptual quality, well it's compressed. It's not going to look exactly like what you uploaded.

Damon Stea

Damon Stea Plus

From the community guidelines:

"It is also best to export 1920x1080 or 1440x1080 video as 1280x720 too, since we will automatically scale it down."

Perhaps I read too far into this - I was under the impression that transcoding via Vimeo would incur a greater perceptual penalty than transcoding via an NLE with specialized options. As you pointed out, a 1080P file, scaled via flash, has image degradation at smaller player sizes relative to the page...

Am I way off base?

Christian Kent

Christian Kent Plus

Yeah there's some sense in doing the scaling to 1280x720 yourself, since you can tweak the sharpness of the scaling ... but this matters only for 1% of people, even as little as 10% of HD geeks since the second round of compression does far more damage (relatively speaking). Those 10% will download the 1080p source anyway and go with that.

Andrew Pile

Andrew Pile Staff

The reason we tell people to scale it down is because most people care more about the time it takes to upload and convert than they do the downloadable file's resolution. Like Christian said, the perceived quality difference of a transcoded 720p file vs 1080p is probably very small. The benefit of 720 is obvious-- you get more bitrate per pixel and it will upload and encode faster.

Christian Kent

Christian Kent Plus

Ah. But all else being equal (which it never is), with unlimited resources, we should upload in 1080p to let people download the source in maximum quality. Heck, if I had a RED camera I'd upload 2K with 120fps.

There's the old golden rule of never converting formats if you don't have to.

Arnold Marko

Arnold Marko Plus

This is all getting a little bit strange... there's a lot of talking here, but not much conclusive statements about what we are talking about... The 1080p videos on all online systems I've seen so far are NOT better than the 720p solutions - as stated before they are just compressed at the same bitrate, so they have to make longer GOPs, lesser detailed macroblocks, etc... but since no one actually has any data about the true performance (that is TRUE vertical resolution and also detail and sharpness of moving objects - and at least in video and film where you have mostly moving objects this is a much more important issue,) of each system (including 720p), this conversation is more on a "bar level" (we are all very subjective - including me, and human psyche is not really the best observer, when it expects to see something)... but I think this subject could be interesting for additional explorations, so I might do a real performance test of each solution in the near future (because I luckily do such stuff for the slovenian biggest IT magazine)...

Denis Jones

Denis Jones

I'd love to see objective, unbiased, tests by you or someone, Marko! There is certainly the possibility that 1080p is the video version of megapixel wars in DSLRs. I was ready to buy Canon's 7D (which supports full 1080p video, and got me thinking more about 1080 v 720 at Vimeo) until I read several reviews that showed the image quality is worse than my 40D and several other Canons. Despite great new features, cramming 18megapixels onto an APS-C sensor got great marketing press, but screwed the images.

After a brief knee-jerk hesitancy, Vimeo seems to be willing to evaluate 1080p. It may or may not make sense to provide it, but it does make sense to evaluate it honestly when at least two competitors offer it.

YouTube is virtually impossible to contact and ask questions (might be different for the press), but Smugmug is very accessible with a very dynamic forum at digitalgrin.com. They are proud of their 1080p and would likely share their reasons with you, though they haven't really focused on video anything like they have with photos (even for pro accounts, much of their video offering is stale, and for basic and power accounts it's downright annoying).

Please keep us posted with your performance tests and results!!

ps - to a consumer, part of the confusion is probably that full 1080p looks so astonishing on big screen tvs with Blu Ray, that we think "1080p" more than we think "computers aren't TVs".

Andrew Pile

Andrew Pile Staff

I think you nailed it Denis. Blu Ray looks good because it's super high bitrate, unfortunately, the "HD specification" only really dictates resolution and frame rates, not any standard bitrates. Here's a rough comparison of online HD with TV/solid media: blogs.zdnet.com/Ou/?p=959

Now, I would argue that what we and YouTube output is truly passable 720p HD. But it all depends on the target: this stuff looks good on a computer and not on a TV.

Arnold Marko

Arnold Marko Plus

the article you mentioned has good points... anyway, got a green light from my editor, so I will test it for real in the next weeks... and of course, I will let the community know about the results... any suggestions are welcome, but just send them as personal messages on vimeo (because i am not really checking out forums regulary)... and by the way - i am here because of the quality of the material and the community, resolution is very secondary for me...

Article19

Article19 Plus

Blue Ray discs I have, roughly 23Mbit, no way online is competing with that or should even try to.

Maybe when we all have 100Mbit up and down on our internet connections and Santa Claus is willing to pay for it! ;o)

Denis Jones

Denis Jones

I'm hoping to access Vimeo at full 1080p at Blu ray bitrates on my iPhone, using AT&T's 3G network, and play the movies at friends big screen TVs by connecting via bluetooth in realtime.

I'm hoping.

JJ

JJ

i enjoy denis.

Grant Kot

Grant Kot

when i put in 60 dollars for a plus account, i expected that vimeo would be the innovative little company that stood up to the big giant youtube. vimeo should be the one that listens to its users for new features and it should be the one that goes ahead and implements all kinds of crazy ideas. and yet here we see youtube consistently being ahead of vimeo, despite being free. i paid so my videos would be converted right away, but that hasn't happened in a while. every time i finish uploading, it tells me my videos will be converted in a moment, but that moment often becomes 5 to 10 minutes. anyway, vimeo, your initial moments of glory are gone now, and you must work hard and fight to stay in the game.

Article19

Article19 Plus

and maybe you should calm down on the hyperbole!

Denis Jones

Denis Jones

Geez...with all the confusion over bitrate, progressive, interlacing, etc...now we add "hyperbole" to the mix. Let's face it....that's a really confusing word. "Extravagant exaggeration" some say. Well, what would be the point of an exaggeration that wasn't? Even the pronunciation is odd....oft confused with the classic, and recently reinvented hyperbowl. The mind spins.

Focus, everyone....let's focus!

Trevor Greenfield

Trevor Greenfield

This is the mandatory conversation that was bound to come up for every video host that doesn't immediately jump on the 1080p bandwagon.

I decided to do a full comparison of Apple Quicktime 1080p and Youtube 1080p.

You can read it here: bit.ly/5S88Tf

Short of it is, Youtube 1080p streams HD to peoples homes that is 1920x1080p, but in terms of detail, it in many ways doesn't even match Apple QT 720p.

And for all of us who know how much is lost in Apple QT, this is simply unacceptable quality loss.

To the Vimeo Staff - please just find a better quality delivery system than the one Youtube adopted before you go implementing 1080p.

Andrew Pile

Andrew Pile Staff

Thanks for the research Trevor! When we do implement 1080p I think it will be optional. It's going to be many years before most people will be able to feel the real benefit, but there are legitimate uses right now.

Article19

Article19 Plus

Yes, like getting free press from bloggers with more typing time than sense!

;o)

Trevor Greenfield

Trevor Greenfield

I have one real article in my blog. I wouldn't call myself a "blogger". I devoted the time to it because its like if a magician pretends he's created a gold loom and everyone asks why the other magicians can't do it: Its because its not really gold, its maybe not even good pyrite. I happen to know why because I work with encoding a lot with the film festival I run and in my filmmaking. If you want to keep pretending its gold, thats fine, but it isn't - Their 1080p doesn't even hold as much detail as Apple QT 720p. That just sucks, and I don't think its fair to hold Vimeo's foot to the flame over it. They're being sensible in how they approach their next step, and I applaud them for that. They may not be the first ones to offer it, but I'm sure when they do it will be better quality than what YT is offering.

Andrew thank you for your comment. I would use 1080p right now if it was going to not degrade my image. Until that happens, I'm fine with 720p. You and vimeo will be hearing a lot more from me and my companies in the future.

Trevor Greenfield

Trevor Greenfield

Just watched some SmugMug 1080p. Looks great, but at 7337k/sec , more than double Youtube's 3471k/sec, I would expect it would look better, and its not going to stream without pausing to buffer on anything but the beefiest of connections. 1080p streaming just ain't here yet folks.

Ariane

Ariane

Trevor, excellent blog. I just retweeted it. I really like the visual comparison.

Does anyone else find 1080p a bit jarring on the web? It almost seems too sharp, perhaps surreal. Maybe I'm getting old, but unless something is shot by a professional, I'd prefer not to see the gritty details of their footage. I'd be particularly happy not to see their camera shake in HD.

Christian Kent

Christian Kent Plus

Something like London Landscape TV is deserving of 1080p, and it's only a podcast.

Trevor Greenfield

Trevor Greenfield

Thank you for saying so Ariane! I did it for real vid tech people like us who want to see whats really going on behind the curtain.

1080p by people who know how to shoot video is great. 1080p by amatuers who don't know basic videography is like 480p by the same people only 7 times as bad.

Tripods, people, tripods!

Ariane

Ariane

I think I must recommend a tripod in every single blog post. My "great fanbase" (haha) must be sick of it. So I started suggesting creative tripod alternatives. Stack of books. Silly putty. Someone's back when their bent over. Anything, just steady that darn camera! Has anyone tried the monsterpod on photojojo? I'm curious if it works with camcorders.

SHiSH

SHiSH Plus

My full HD (1920 x 1080) videos are in my archive of raw videos. One day I would like to have an internet (private/locked) archive of uncompressed raw videos. Till then, it is great to be Vimeo user ;)

Karel Bata

Karel Bata

Andrew's math seems solid, and what I would also have intuitively expected. This is a bit of a marketing stunt that will lose money in the short term - like the rest of YouTube.

But a Google yields ow.ly/GPKq where Gizmodo (who?) would disagree.

Any thoughts on this..?

Trevor Greenfield

Trevor Greenfield

Hi Karel, and thank you for the comment on my blog post.

My thoughts on your comment above are simple - that Gizmodo comparison is worthless, it directly flies in the face of my comparison.

In their comparison - they say "You will see that the 1080p version is clearly sharper than the 720p, helped by the extra pixels." Duh. YT's 720p is terrible. What I did was to compare YT 1080p to Apple QT 1080p, and even 720p and what I came up with was that Apple 720p held more detail, and in some cases, significantly more, than YT 1080p. And Apple QT is not exactly the best codec in the world to compress with, but nevertheless it doesn't fall apart like YT's video does.

Rickster

Rickster Plus

The eye only resolves a given amount of pixels for a given viewing distance. To actually be able to see the difference between 720p and 1080p you need to have a display device cable of resolving it (i.e. a monitor with a 1920 or greater horizontal resolution) a sufficiently large physical screen size and be sat sufficiently close to it.

I haven't looked into the maths for computer screens but for normal viewing distances for a home TV setup (viewer sat approximately 2m from the screen) the screen has to be at least 40" or larger before the eye can actually resolve any diifference between 720p and 1080p.

There are plently of formally conducted blind tests that confirm this.

The bottom line is resolution is not everything. To my mind YouTube 1080 is just a marketing ploy. Does anyone know whether they have actually increased the data rate for the stream? This is the only thing that will actually icrease the image quality.

As a final thought the BBC series Planet Earth was predominantly shot on Panasonic Varicam a 720p format. I've heard many people comment on this series but nobody said "ooh, it's a bit lacking in resolution"

L Chollywally

L Chollywally

I must admit, after all the praise that Planet Earth got for picture quality, I was a bit disappointed when I finally watched it on Blu-ray. I thought "This looks more like 720p" and was surprised nobody else seemed to be saying the same thing.

Jeremiah Houx

Jeremiah Houx

i just uploaded a vid to vimeo in 1080.. does that mean it was compressed to 720 after processing?

JJ

JJ

vimeo to add 1080 support by end of month - -

news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10427282-2.html

they could have left this little bit off:

"While the move to 1080p is big for Vimeo (literally), it's a few months behind video juggernaut YouTube, which introduced the feature in November. And unlike Vimeo, YouTube offers both mobile viewing and 1080p playback to all its users without requiring a paid subscription service."

Denis Jones

Denis Jones

Interesting turn of events! I'm curious, Vimeo staffers, after expressing so many reasons that 1080p does NOT make sense for online sharing...did your testing conclude that it DOES make sense, or is this a marketing play?

Andrew Pile

Andrew Pile Staff

It's a bit of both. There's definitely situations where it could be really useful to use 1080, so we're making it optional for people who know what they're doing. Situations like that might include:

- A private video that's only going to be on Vimeo for a client who you know has a fast computer

- A presentation on a big screen

- An embedded video on a site you control that is really wide

Bit like I said, you'll have to go in and choose to switch the resolution to 1080.

LCDoering

LCDoering Plus

This is great news! I have started to make short videos at 1080p with MS Flight Simulator in combination with enhanced scenery add-ons.
vimeo.com/8659180
I was disappointed when I had to re-render at 720 before uploading because the crispness factor for this type of video is lost at the lower resolution.

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