The story of Viola Desmond, an entrepreneur who challenged segregation in Nova Scotia in the 1940s. The 82nd Heritage Minute in Historica Canada's collection.

In 1946, Viola Desmond was arrested at a Nova Scotia movie theatre while sitting in a downstairs section reserved for white patrons, rather than the balcony section for non-white patrons. She was convicted for failing to pay the 1-cent difference in tax between the two sections, despite her offer to pay for the more expensive ticket. Desmond appealed the conviction and though she was unsuccessful, her case became a catalyst for change. In 1954, segregation was legally ended in Nova Scotia thanks in large part to the courageous determination of Desmond and others like her who fought to be treated as equal human beings. Desmond was posthumously pardoned in 2010 and the Nova Scotia government apologized, calling her conviction a miscarriage of justice.

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Heritage Minutes

Historica Canada

Heritage Minutes are dramatic interpretations of pivotal events in Canada’s history. These 60-second vignettes commemorate notable Canadians, achievements in innovation, and instances of perseverance and bravery. They are intended to entertain, educate…


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Heritage Minutes are dramatic interpretations of pivotal events in Canada’s history. These 60-second vignettes commemorate notable Canadians, achievements in innovation, and instances of perseverance and bravery. They are intended to entertain, educate and encourage further research into our nation’s past. Classroom resources, including background information for each Minute and select lesson plans, can be found at historicacanada.ca.

Heritage Minutes were created by The CRB Foundation in 1991 and re-launched by Historica Canada in 2012. After more than two decades on air and online, Heritage Minutes are treasured by Canadians young and old. They are “A Part of Our Heritage.”

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